Translator: Davood Salehan
Source: rasekhoon.net







 

In this article, a list of historical events related to the Jewish people and Palestine, from antiquity to the present, and in recent times, the phenomenon of Zionism, have been mentioned in a compact and concise terms.
In the chain of events, we can clearly see how the Zionists succeeded in recent centuries, to ride the wave of events and developments in social, cultural, political and economic opportunities in the West and by using guile and deception policies changed themselves from the point of weakness and humiliation and hatred to the biggest problem of the Middle East and the Islamic world, and even become a threat to the entire world. Massive and varied advertisings of Zionism were very effective in changing opinions and minds of the West about "Jewish people".
"Jew" who was recognized as traitors, curmudgeon, usurer, coward, revenger, and the parasite in the history of human, in recent times were introduced as civilized, honest, intelligent, useful, and constructive and fighters.
Although the validity of some of the events of the people of Israel, in ancient times is doubted, but these events are more valid and accurate in clear periods of times.
In this list, as long as we get to present time, expression of events is more detailed, more accurate and the distance between them gets closer.
Surely observing and comparing many of these incidents can be informative and stimulating from many aspects.
The main sources of compiling tables of this section include:
1. Abdel Wahab El-Messiri,"Jews, Judaism and Zionism", volume 8, pp 51-101;
2. Abdel Fattah Mohammed Mazzi, religion and politics in Israel, pp 562-575.
3. Mohammed al-Sammak, Christian Zionist, pp 21- 32;
4. Jack Whitney, a Zionist octopus and strings conspiracy to swallow of Palestine pp 7-15;
5. Philippe LeMarchand, Lamia Radi, Israel / Palestine, Ghada, pp184- 206.

Around 2500 B.C.

or building the city of Jebusi (Jerusalem = Jerusalem) by one of the Canaanite Arab tribes called the Jebusites.

19th century A.D.

Migration of Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) from Kaldani to the land of Canaan in Palestine.

Half of the 17th century A.D.

Immigration of Jacob (Ibn Ishaq) and his other sons, by the invitation of his son Joseph to Egypt and settlement in the Jasan area (East Delta of Nile).
This migration was followed by famine in the land of Canaan.

The beginning of the 13th century A.D.

Leaving Egypt, by command of Lord and going to the land of Canaan by the Prophet Moses and the Israelites to escape from Pharaoh's oppression.
in this migration many events occurred, including that Moses went to the Lord’s miqat (special place) for forty days and nights, many of the Israeli people refused the unique religion and worshiped idols and their golden calf. Hence, God wandered them in the wilderness for forty years. In the meantime, Aaron and Moses passed away.

The beginning of the 12th century A.D.

Arrival of followers of Moses under the guidance of Joshua in Canaan, except Jebusi (Jerusalem) and coastal areas which were in the hands of the Canaanites.
Asfar of Torah states that the Israelites warriors triumphantly entered the Canaan city and killed thousands of Canaanite people and devastated cities.

11th and 12th centuries A.D.

Fourteen judges ruled over Hebrews, after the death of Joshua. Their period was full of hostility and war with the Canaanites. During this time, the children of Israel changed from a nomadic Bedouin life to an agriculture and urbanization stable civil life and learned the business from the Canaanites.

11th century A.D.

Felestie tribes migrated from the island of Crete to the south of the Gaza Strip and taking possessions of coastal lands and conclusion of the pact between them and Canaanites against the Hebrews. Felesties ended to the influence of Egyptians in Canaan. From this time, the Greeks and Romans, called the land Palestine on assignment to the nation.

10th century A.D.

Prophet Dawood’s prophetic mission (peace be upon him) and his son Solomon (peace be upon him) to the prophecy place. David, released Jerusalem from the Canaanites rule and called it Jerushalem (in Hebrew means City of Peace) and set it as the center of his government.

8th century A.D.

The northern and southern parts of occupied Palestine was freed from Jews by Sargon II, king of Assyria.
He had made these two parts submissive to himself in two years 721 and 701 A.D. he moved thousands of Jews as captives to his administrative center and tribes from Babylon and Syria and Arabian Peninsula were inhabited there. Since this time, the Palestinian territory was under the rule of Assyrian.

6th century A.D.

Domination of Babylonians over Palestine and Jerusalem
, ruled by Nebuchadnezzar Chaldean and transfer of thousands of prisoners from Israel and other nations to Babylon and the destruction of Solomon's Temple and the escape of many Jews to Egypt and elsewhere, according to the inscriptions of Asfare Torah. At this time, Palestine was a part of the kingdom of Babylon. In this century Judaism developed in Babylon and the priests under the supervision of Ezra began writing and editing Pentateuch Torah.
In 538 A.D., Achaemenid king Cyrus conquered Babylon prevailed Palestine and annexed it to Iran. In the following year (537 A.C.), he allowed the Babylonian Jews to immigrate to Jerusalem and rebuild Solomon's Temple.

5th century A.D.

The fall of Babylon by the great army of Cyrus, the Jews turned to Palestine. This transfer was done by Nehemiah the priest and a Jewish woman named Esther and her cousin the Mordecai that the Torah has expressed the whole story (the famous historian Esther XII) in detail.
Nehemiah with the help of "Ezra" the priest formulated a new Jewish worship on the basis of full separation between Jews and other ethnic groups in New Jerusalem Temple. Since this time Judaism was known as a racist religion that had no connection with any monotheism religions which God had descended through the great prophets Moses, David and Solomon (peace be upon them).

4th century A.D.

During the Greek domination over much of the ancient world (from India to Libya), Alexander prevailed over the Palestine and seized Jerusalem (323 BCE).
Groups of Jews in Palestine in order to achieve a better life migrated to Syria, Middle East, Greece and Alexandria and inhabited there along with other nations with no independent political entity.

3rd century A.D.

The city of Alexandria that was a part of the Greek empire, observed the largest concentration of Jews who were influenced by Greek culture and had the beliefs apart from the beliefs of the Jews of Babylon and Persia. They tried to race out of their isolation and get closer to the religion of Moses (peace be upon him).
The Jews were divided into three major groups: Jews of Babylon, who represented the official and orthodox Jews, and the Jews of Alexandria that had a relative freedom of thought and vote, and the third group representing the corrupt extremist Jews of Palestine who regarded themselves as God's chosen people.
In this century, 72 of the greatest Jewish priests of Alexandria, the translated Torah into Greek, the text became known as text of seventy men.

The first century A.D.

With Roman domination over Palestine in 63 A.D., the Maccabees domination over the land ended and the Palestinian territory was controlled by Romans. At this time Jews were divided into three categories:
1. Christians that lived in the northwest of the Dead Sea and the city of Alexandria, and theysaw material existence of human as a temporary matter and believed that real life beings in the spiritual life. This tribe rejected physical passions and pleasures and were willing to eternity.
2. Sadducees: priests who manipulate religious affairs and interfered in the affairs of wealthy businessmen. They believe in the implementation of the Torah text, character by character, and avoided interference of any rational and logical commentaries. The tribe believed that at death, the soul dies with the body. Hence, they did not believe in afterlife and judgment and the puck. Sadducees in order to maintain and continue their influence tries so hard to satisfy the rulers of Palestine.
3. Pharisees: the conflict between the first two groups, a new clan with this name and middle opinions occurred who respected freedom of human’s authorization and will. This tribe, depicted Jewish religion from a better view and it was the first step to remove priests and the emergence of Ahbar class. Ahbar instead of priesthood, relied on knowledge and science.
During this period, Jesus Christ was born. Belief in the coming of Christ, was popular in the lands of Egypt, Syria, Palestine and etc and Jews were also awaiting the appearance of the Christ from lineage of David (peace be upon him).

The first century C.

In the year 29 A.D., according to the Torah quotes revolution of John the Baptist (John the Prophet) took place which was attributed to the tribe of Christians.
in The 66 C, the Jewish revolution against the Romans (in the era of neurons) occurred in Jerusalem, but the Romans took their revenge and in 70 / C destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple was destroyed, too.

Second century C.

Three years rebellion (132-135 C.) of Barkukhba against the Romans. But with the suppression of the rebellion, thousands of Jews were murdered. In the territory of Jerusalem became under the Roman’s rule and Jews were prohibited from settling in it. Except the rule of Queen Tadmor, until the Islamic conquest, Jerusalem was in the realm of the rule of the Romans.

Genesis of Talmud:

With the destruction of Jerusalem and the extinction of the priests, sons of the Pharisees took the responsibility of religious leading of Jews, and they were never intended to revolt against the Romans. Thus, their religious activities were freely pursued.
This tribe based its work on a set of books of the Old Testament and abandoned other books. Ahbar wrote commentaries on the Torah with the name of Talmud and called it an oral Torah. On the other hand, the Romans allowed Jewish Ahbar to resolve disputes between the tribes of the Jewish on themselves. This situation continued until the advent of Islam and the belief of the "chosen people" as in the past, was the essence of this religion. Jews believed that God created the world just because of them and destruction of Temple of Solomon and their displacement, is a form of divine punishment, and rebuild of temple requires God’s forgiveness and the sign of this forgiveness is the advent of Christ. For this reason the Jewish leaders, their always advised their co-religionists to withdraw from the non-Jews.

Third century C.

Before the Romans and the people of Spain submit Christian religion, the Jewish tribes of the Roman Empire went to Spain, and settled there.

Fourth century C.

Emperor of Constantine declared Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire as a ritual.
Since this time because local Jews were against Jesus (peace be upon him), were under persecution and pressure of the Romans. Entrance to Jerusalem was forbidden, and the place of destroyed Solomon's temple changed to garbage collection place.

Fifth century C.

Domination of the Visigoths (who were Aryan and Catholic) on Spain and persecution of Jews at the end of this century.

The 7th century C.

Prophetic mission of great prophet (peace be upon him) of Islam in 610 C. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) after the migration, signed a treaty with the Jews of Medina and let them be free of their religion and their assets under special circumstances, but they broke their word and became an enemy of the Holy prophet (peace be upon him) and they even tried to kill him. Hence, the Prophet (peace be upon him) sent Jewish tribes of "Bani Qinqa" and "Bani Nazir" and "Bani Qurayza" from Medina and other Jewish tribes surrendered and were satisfied to pay taxes and continued to live alongside Muslims.
Jerusalem that was the first kiblah since the beginning of Invitation of Islam was opened by Muslim corps in 636 C. Muslims cleansed the filth and dirt out of the holy rock and the temples of prophets were rebuilt in Palestine.
During the conquest of Jerusalem, Sophronius the archbishop of the city announced that he would not give the keys of the city to anyone but the caliph. Hence, the second caliph, personally traveled into Jerusalem and signed a treaty with the Christians of the area which is known as the “life Treaty ". In this treaty Christians asked Omar to prohibit Jews entrance to the city. Thus, Palestine was officially part of the Muslim lands.

The first half of the eighth century C.
Caspian race tribal tendency to the Jewish religion. It is worth noting that in the tenth century C. after Russians ended the political existence of the Caspian tribes, the Caspian tribes were scattered throughout the cities of Belarus and Eastern Europe. It is needless to say that these Jews were not considered as Semitic race and they were not the descendants of the Israel. Nowadays, many Jews are from their progenies.
Half of the eighth century C.
Jews of Spain, who had been like slaves of the rulers till that time, became equal in dignity and comfort with the conquest of Andalusia by Muslims. That is why their number was increasing day by day in this country and many of their co-religionists as a result of persecution of Europe Christian, moved to Andalusia, settled there. Jews in Andalusia Umavian era achieved the highest levels of wealth and culture. For the first time in history, they had the schools affected by Islamic culture and civilization, literature and Jewish philosophy.
The second half of the eighth century C.
Jews (especially in Baghdad and Andalusia) found a new perspective of philosophical thoughts and natural sciences as a result of contact with Muslims and were divided into different categories. Including Qaraiyan School in Iraq which recognized Talmud rejected and they did not accept the domination of Ahbar and therefore the Jews were doomed to perdition from Ahbar side.
At the same time, Jewish religious figures tried to impose sharia laws and tried to make their religion’s bases more rational. As a response to this rational approach, another religious movement appeared among the Jews which had mystical tendencies. The followers of this movement believed that religious laws, in addition to their appearance have inner spirit that can be achieved through paraphrase.

Eleventh century C.

Arrival of Crusader army in Jerusalem and murder of thousands of Jews, in particular, of the Qaraiyan tribe and escape of many of them from Palestine. The army of crusaders who was moving to the East, killed all Jews who refused to accept the Christian faith and the reception of baptism.
After that Crusaders were defeated by Muslims, took avenge of their defeat of the Jews of Europe who were being harassed and tortured in various ways. That is why the Jews migrated in groups from Europe to the Islamic countries.
A result of the Crusades was the conflict between economic interests of the rulers and nobles of Europe on one hand and Jews on the other hand which it forced the Jews to pay a bribe to the sovereigns and nobility to keep them happy.
Crusades also raised a class of European businessmen who began to interact and collaborate with East and West and the Jews to establish trade relations. Economic vigor of some Jewish families, due to entering the world of economy and the usury loans and banking activities became very strong.
In this century, groups of Jewish rich men and artisans moved to the islands of Great Britain, but later they were accused of killing Christian children and as the fire of Crusade flared up, thousands of them were tortured and killed and burned their demands bonds and documents. The emergence of the Jewish philosopher, Solomon ibn Gobirol (1020-1070 C.).
Domination of Seljuk Turks on Jerusalem (1078 C.).

Twelfth century

The emergence of Jewish physician and philosopher, Maimonides (1135-1204 C.).
1213 C.
The beginning of activities of the courts of Inquisition.
1275 C.
Prohibition of usury transactions from the England Jews in the reign of Edward I. They were only allowed to trade and rent farms, but because of their secret usury, king of England during a command expelled all the Jews from their territory in July 1290 C., and they moved to France and Germany. The mentioned command continued until the late 15th century C., when the Jews were expelled from Spain and Portugal. At this time, some of them immigrated to London during the reign of Henry VIII. The translation of the Old Testament in English, during the reign of James, was a great influence in the modulation of enmity against the Jews in England.
1306 C.
Expulsion of Jews from France. But Louis-tenth approved of them in 1315 C., but once again in 1322 C. they were expelled from French and then again in 1359 C. were accepted, and finally in 1394 C. were expelled.
1424 C.
Expulsion of the Jews from Cologne.
1439 C.
Expulsion of Jews from Augsburg Germany
1453 C.
Fatih Sultan Mehmet conquered Constantinople. In this year expelled Jews from the Iberian Peninsula were under the protection of the Sultan.
1462 C.
The creation of "ghettos" in Frankfurt.
1473 C.
Expulsion of Jews from Menes.
1475 C.
The first Hebrew books were published in Italy.
1483 C.
Expulsion of the Jews from Warsaw (Poland).
1492 C.
The discovery of America continent by Christopher Columbus.
In the same year Jews were expelled from Qashtaleh and Aragon in Spain.
the fall of Andalusia and expulsion of Muslims from the land. After the Muslims leaving, the Jews of Spain's were tortured by monarchs. This led them to spread in other parts of Europe and East countries. After the Pope Clement the fourth allowed to interfere in the affairs of the Jews for the courts of the Inquisition, the persecution of Christians to them became more prominent. Hence, many of them became Christian by accepting baptism, and lots people were deprived of jobs and social rights.
With the fall of Granada (1492 C.), the rulers of Spain ordered the expulsion of the Jews who refused to accept the Christian faith. Hence, many of them migrated to Portugal and North Africa and Turkey, who were of the world's two greatest Jewish races named Sephardim.
By formation of the Ottoman Empire, the Ottoman Jews around the cities enjoyed the rights the same as other citizens and full freedom was given to them in religious and employment and travel and trade affairs, and they were even assumed as economic elements of Constantinople.
1495 C.
Expulsion of Jews from Lithuania.
1496 C.
Expulsion of the Jews from Portugal.
1499 C.
Expulsion of the Jews from Nuremberg.
1503 C.
Return of Jews to Lithuania.
1510 C.
Expulsion of Jews from Brandenburg of Germany.
1516 C.
The establishment of the first "ghetto" in Venice, Italy.
1517 C.
German priest religious movement, Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation movement in Europe and the continuous hostility to Jews by the followers of this movement.
1520 C.
The first complete edition of the Talmud in Venice.
1523 C.
Publication of the book “Jesus was born as a Jew” written by Martin Luther.
1541 C.
Expulsion of Jews from Prague and Napoli.
1544 C.
Martin Luther wrote and published a book “about Jews and their lies”.
1550 C.
Expulsion of Jews from Geneva.
1555 C.
Pope's decree of all Jews being driven into the ghetto.
1561 C.
The assignment of a rating to Tiberias (Palestine) by Suleiman to his Jewish advisor, Don Joseph Nasi by receiving fee on an annual basis. Obtaining this rating was the first Jews efforts to settle in Palestine which failed.
1569 C.
Expulsion of Jews from the areas dominated by the Pope in Italy.
1581 C.
The issuance of conviction of Jews by Pope Gregory XIII.
1593 C.
Re-expulsion of Jews from areas dominated by the Pope in Italy.
1597 C.
Expulsion Jews from Milan in Italy.
1621 C.
“The great global return” book was published by Henry Finch, legal adviser of the king of England. The author proposes a new crusade to re-establish "the empire of the Jewish people" in that book!
1648 C.
After the murder of Europe's Jews, a Jew Sabbatai Zevi
(Born 1626 C. of the richest family in Izmir, Turkey) said that he is the awaited Messiah. Thus, a significant number of Jews from Greece, Alexandria, Cairo and Gaza believed in him. When he traveled to Constantinople to take over the government on his imagination, the Sultan arrested him and held him in prison and then he was offered the choice between death and conversion to Islam. He and his followers adopted Islam in September 1666 / CE, and they became known as the "Muslim of dönmeh".
1649 C.
Two British religious figures, Joanna and Elinezer Cartwright asked their government, that honor of transfer of the Jews of the land to their eternal heritage that Lord has promised to their ancestors, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob be given to the British people!
- The emergence of the first Christian Zionist tendencies, based on the return of Jesus Christ and his millennial reign over the world and establishment of peace and justice throughout the world, but it will not happen until the return of the Jews to Palestine. It is worth mentioning that at this point, Jews were completely alien with the Jewish settlement in Palestine and the establishment of a Jewish state.
- The expulsion of Jews from Hamburg, Germany.
In the seventeenth century, the center of gravity of the Jewish population was transferred from the Ottoman Empire to the regions of Russia, Poland, Germany and Eastern Europe. In this period, Poland and Lithuania (which included Ukraine and the Baltic Sea coast) was the center of Jews settlement that today Jews are descendants of them.
In the half of this century, groups of Jews migrated to North America. Other groups of them had already moved to America in the end of the fifteenth century. Basic element of Jewish immigration to America, was stopping the tortures against them. Virginia Constitution was the first law that put Jews in complete equality with other clans and groups. It is the same thing that was stipulated in the second article of the constitution of United States later. Therefore Statistics of Jewish immigrants from Europe to America day to day increased in a way that the United States turned to the real symbol of the Promised Land of the Jews.
1655 C.
Cancel command of Edward I in 1290 C. that had issued expulsion of Jews from England by Oliver Cromwell, politician of this country.
1670 C.
Expulsion of the Jews from Vienna and allowing some of them to return.
1671 C.
Allowing Jews to settle in Prussia’s lands and Brandenburg, Germany.
1685 C.
Granting religious freedom to the Jews in England.
1698 C.
Issuance of enactment of the British Parliament which mentioned the legality of Jewish religious ceremonies. Following this decision, the Jewish immigration to Britain increased that most of them were from the "Sephardim" race. In the late seventeenth century, Jews of "Ashkenazi" also, began immigration to Britain from Germany and East Europe. The latter group in terms of wealth and culture, were weaker than the first group.
1700 C.
Book of Philip Gentile Dulanger was published in France and a trade propose with the Sultan in order to exchange of both the cities "Rome" and "Jerusalem", in order to make preparations for the establishment of the Jews in Palestine was suggested!
1733 C.
Jewish settlement in Georgia of America and engagement in slave trade.
1745 C.
Temporary expulsion of Jews from Prague and their return in 1748 C.
Half of the 18th century C.
The emergence of the "Lovers of Zion" in Russia and promoting the idea that the Jewish nation are a united and spreading, they have to gathered in Palestine and focus.
1770 C.
The so-called enlightenment and reforming Jewish movement called "Haskalah" by Moses Mendelssohn.He noticed and took lots of efforts to explain the relationship between reason and religion to solve the problem of isolation of Jews. He believed that every Jew if he wants to fulfill the duties of his race, he should remove the religion from practical aspects of his life and if he wants to achieve freedom of thought, he has to remove the religion of his mind and his heart. In his own writings, he has strongly opposed the domination of religious rabbis on Jewish lives.
1775 C.
Following the revolution in America, Britain lost its colonies in the New World.
1793 C.
Fall of the "ghetto" of Rome.
1798 C.
Napoleon issued his first Balfour in the modern era and he wanted Jews to immigrate to Palestine. He said on the attack of Egypt that the Jews are the legal heirs of Palestine.
Late 18th century
1. The House of Representatives is composed of the Jewish tribes in the UK, in order to settle the affairs of the Jewish life and their relations with the government.
With the development of British colonial policy, the scope of involvement and activity of this parliament developed to the defense of the interests of the Jews in the colonies.
2. After the division of Poland between Prussia, Russia and Austria, most of the Jews of Lithuania and Ukraine were under control of the Russian government and Jews in northern under the influence of Germany government and the Jews living in the south, were under the control of Austria. That is why Ashkenazi Jews were distributed in four European countries, namely Poland, Austria, Germany and Russia.
3. The emergence of "Hasidism = Hassidism " movement in Poland and talmudic Ahbar and center leadership of most Jewish groups was threated.
1799 C.
Napoleon's invasion and occupation of Palestine.
1809 C.
The establishment of the Institute of Christian Zionism in Britain as the "Society of London for the spread of Christianity among the Jews of England and the Ottoman Empire."
1818 C.
Invitation of the President of America, John Adams, to return (!) of Jews to Palestine and the establishment of an independent Jewish state.
1831 C.
French Jews were given the same rights as other French citizens.
1832 C.
Canadian Jews enjoyed full human rights.
1838 C.
1. Lord Shafts Berry (1801-1885 C.), the founder of the Zionist idea, asked for the Jews’ settlement in Palestine so that on the one hand Europe will get rid of their harassment, and from the other side Europe could build a colonial outpost the in heart of the territory of the Ottoman Empire .
2. The establishment of the first British consulate in Jerusalem, on the recommendation of Shafts Berry.
1840 C.
1. Letter from Palmerston to the British ambassador in Constantinople and focus on inspiring the Ottoman sultan to invite the Eastern European Jews to immigrate to Palestine.
2. The proposed program of Shafts Berry to London Conference about the Jews’ settlement in Palestine based on the slogan "a land without people for a people without land."
1843 C.
Establishment of Jewish and Zionist institute "Berit building" in the United States.
1844 C.
1. Forming a committee to study the issue of "return (!) Of Jewish people to Palestine" by the command of the British Parliament.
2. The establishment of public schools in Russia specifically for Jewish students.
1845 C.
Allowing Jews of England to fill more important jobs in the municipality.
1850 C.
1. Shafts Lord Barry took over the presidency of 32 branches of a Zionist Institute by title of Christianity around the world.
2. Beholding reform conferences by the Jewish religious figures.
1858 C.
Licensing the membership of Jews in the British Parliament. Nathaniel de Rothshild, was the first Jew who entered the country's Senate. Jews were fully free in England and religion condition for taking all political posts was removed and Jewish Benjamin Disraeli could achieve minister post.
1860
Publication of the book “East’s issue”: reconstruction of the Jewish nation by Ernst Larahan, special adviser of Napoleon III.
1862
publication of “Rome and Jerusalem” by Moses Hess (1812-1875 C.) Zionist labor side’s leader and invitation of forming a new Jewish nationality. The original name of the book was “Israel existence”.
1864
Allowing Russian Jews to be employed in judgment.
1865
The Institute of "Palestinian identity" launched in London under supervision of Queen Victoria, chaired by the head of the bishops of Canterbury.
1866
Sending the first Christian American delegation headed by Bishop Adams, consisting of 150 American evangelical priests, for Jews’ settlement in Palestine.
1867
The establishment of a Jewish settlement in Palestine by America, in collaboration with seventy evangelical religious characters.
1868
The publication of “Jesus Is Coming” from the bishop Blakston. The book was translated and published in more than forty languages, and it was the largest circulated book after Holy Book in the nineteenth century.
1870
The establishment of an agricultural school in Palestine by the French-Jewish organization of Alliance.
1875
Buying the Egypt's share of the Suez Canal by Great Britain with the financial assistance of the Jewish Rothschild family.
1876
Publication of the "Daniel Dyronda" by George Eliot, English novelist (original name of the woman was: Mary Ann Evans). The story is a kind of "Balfour Promise" in the literary style.
1877
Establishment of Zionism settlements of "Batah Takfah" in Palestine and start of Zionism crawling movement in this country.
1879
Rise of the wave of hostility to Jews in Central Europe (1879-1881 C.).
1880
publication of the book “the land of Gilead” by Christian Zionists, Lawrence Oliphant, parliament agent and the foreign secretary of Britain. He suggested the establishment of a Jewish area of 5.1 million feddans in area (one feddan is approximately 4200 square meters) which was servitor of the Ottoman government and supported by the British government so the Russian and Romanian Jews be able to emigrate there.
1881
With the assassination of Alexander II, Tsar of Russia, Jews of this country were accused of this practice.
1882
1. The mass migration of Jews from East Europe to the whole world and especially the United States.
By 1930 C. about three millions people migrated from the area which is known as the Great Migration of Jews.80% of Jews went to the United States and thousands of people went to New Zealand, Australia and South Africa and Latin America.
2. Mission and effort of Heshler, English Bishop of at the Sultan Abdul Hamid in Constantinople, in order to persuade him to make preparations for the emigration of Jews to Palestine.
3. Holding the first conference of Christian religious figures, to find a solution to the Judaism problem.
1883
Baron Rothschild claimed the cost of building one Zionist settlements in Palestine,
1884
The establishment of the settlements "Rishon Lezion" and "Giderah" in Palestine. The number of these settlements was 1900 in nineteen.
1887
Blackstone, an organization which was called “Hebrew Mission for Israel" was founded in Chicago to encourage Jews to immigrate to Palestine. The panel entitled "American Christian Fraternity" still continues to operate.
1888
Limitation and thresholds of the Russian Jewish volunteers for continuing their education in schools and universities
1889
1. Invitation of "Ahad Ha’am" in articles from Jews around the world to seize Palestinian’s lands.
2. Holding the first World Conference of Anti-Semitism in Bucharest.
1891
1. Giving a notification from the Blackstone to America President Benjamin Harrison and his secretary, James Lane, on measures to alleviate the pain and suffering of the Jewish people, through the establishment of a Jewish national home in Palestine.
The memorandum it was stated: Why do not governments which turned Bulgaria to the Bulgarians and the Serbs r to Serbia based on the Treaty of Berlin in 1878 C, will not return Palestine to the Jews (!)?
2. Expulsion of Jews from Moscow and Petersburg.
1894
1. Publication of the book "Restoring the Jews to Palestine" by English diplomat, William Heshler. This book was written is in line with what the Jews call it religious prophecy.
2. Dreyfus incident and its continuation up to 1906 C.
1896
Publication of the book “Jewish state” by Theodor Herzl.
1897
Holding the first Zionist Conference in Basel (= Basel), Switzerland and the appointment of Theodor Herzl as the leader of the Zionist movement and its emphasis on Jewish immigration to Palestine.
1899
The Bank of Jewish settlement was founded, in the wake of the Third Conference of Summits of Zionism.
1900
Success of the fourth conference of Zionist in winning the support and approval of Great Britain with their programs.
1901
1. The establishment of the Jewish National Bank to invest for the implementation of the Fifth Conference of Zionism.
2. Aid Society for German Jews was founded.
1903
1. Launch of the Bank of Jewish settlement in Jaffa with the nickname of "the Palestinians English company."
2. Holding the Sixth Zionist Conference in Basel, Switzerland.
3. Suggestion of Joseph Chamberlain, English statesman to Herzl which was immigration of Jews to al-Arish in Sinai, and the latest proposal was rejected from the Zionist Organization.
Chamberlain for the second time proposed Uganda in Africa in order to turn it into a Jewish state.
This was the first time that a government officially suggested Jews to establish an independent state.
1904
1. Theodor Herzl met with Pope Pius X.
2. The second wave of Jewish immigration to Palestine (1904-1914 C.).
1905
1. Join of two Jews in the Russian State Duma.
2. The appointment of Herbert Samuel as the first Jewish minister in the government of Great Britain.
3. The publication of the first edition of The Protocols of the wise men of Zion.
4. Seventh Zionist Conference in Basel, Switzerland, headed by Max Nordau.
5. David Wolfson took over the presidency of the Zionist Organization to the 1911 C.
6. The establishment of the regional Zionist Organization, headed by Israel Zangwill.
1906
1. Beginning of the relations between Chaim Weizmann and Balfour.
2. The establishment of the Jewish School in Jaffa.
1907
1. Eighth Zionist conference in The Hague headed by Max Nordau and analysis of the problem of Jewish settlement in Palestine.
2. The establishment of the Zionist military organization "Bargyvra" as the initial cone of the Zionist military force in Palestine.
3. A conference with colonialism experts in London. The conference highlighted a few basis of the following:
a) the need to create a human barrier at the confluence point of power in Asia, Africa and the Mediterranean.
b) This power is friendly with colonialism and enemy to inhabitants of the region.
c) This power need to impede the unity of the Arabic and Islamic states.
d) The desired power must be in a land with rich and wealthy natural resources.
In the wake of the conference, Great Britain's colonial government put the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire’s unity and Islamic states at the head of its goals and programs.
On the other hand, the British government's acceptance of the need for the establishment of a Jewish national home in Palestine, endorsed the Zionism goals and policies. Thus, the secret Sykes-Picot Agreement (1916 C.) and Balfour promise (1917 C.) and confrontation of the Arabs with the Ottoman Turks during World War I were made to this end.
1909
1. Ninth Zionist conference in Hamburg and emphasis on building more cooperatives settlements (Kibbutz) in Palestine.
The mentioned conference approved the contract of established of Tel Aviv and military organization of Hashomer (guard) to protect the security of Jewish settlements,.
1911
Tenth Zionist Conference in Basel, Switzerland.
1912
The establishment of the Zionist women's organization (Hadassah) in the United States.
1914
The rise of the Zionist movement led by Louis Brandeis in America.
1916
1. negotiations and agreements of Lloyd George, Prime Minister of the British government and Arthur James Balfour, the Foreign Minister of his government, with the leaders of Zionism.
2. Ligation of Sykes-Picot secret contract which was based on the division of the Ottoman Empire between Britain and France.
3. Riot of Hussein, the Sharif of Mecca against the Ottoman Turks and his access to the rule of Hejaz.
1917
1. Issuance of famous Balfour promise based on the British government efforts to establish the Jewish national homeland in Palestine.
2. Occupation of Quds and Palestinian territory by the Allied armies commanded by General Allenby, while Arab military forces formed part of his army!
After entry into Jerusalem, he said: "The Crusades ended today", followed by the bell of many churches, including the city of Berlin ranged as a sign of joy and pop Benedicts the fifteenth asked all his followers around the world to take place the ceremony of Thanksgiving.
1918
1. Meeting of Prince Feisal, son of Hussein, the Sharif of Mecca with Chaim Weizmann.
2. Letter from Wilson, president of America, to the Zionists’ leader, Rabbi Steve Wise, in support of the Balfour promise.
3. Wilson officially announced his own and his country's commitment to the implementation of the Balfour promise.
1919
1. The holding of the first Arabic Palestinian Conference in Jerusalem to condemn the promise of the Balfour and Zionist plans.
2. Formation of a secret organization "Fedayeen population" in Palestine.
3. Paris peace conference of "Versailles" after the First World War. Under this treaty, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq became under the supervision of the French and British.
4. Joseph Trumpeldor’s murder, of the Zionist leaders in Palestine.
5. The third round of the emigration of Jews to Palestine (1919-1923 C.).
1920
1. At San Remo conference some changes occured in the Sykes-Picot Agreement and based on that, Palestine was under the auspices of the British government and the government was obliged to implement the provisions of the Balfour promise.
2. French troops commanded by General Guru occupied Syria. At the same time, the English forces occupied Iraq. Faisal was transferred from Damascus to Iraq and he was appointed to the king of the country. Abdullah bin Hussein became the King of Jordan under supervision of Great Britain’s government.
3. Based on the proposal of Zionism to the Paris Peace Conference, the League of Nations recognized the project of Palestine being led by Great Britain was officially recognized.
4. Start of the Operation of Judaization of Palestine by Jewish Herbert Samuel, British High Commissioner in Palestine.
5. Establishment of terrorist organization of "Haganah" and the start of the terrorist operations of Zionists against Arabs.
6. Arabic Conference of Palestinians in Jaffa was collapsed by the English forces.
7. Aggression and occupation of the lands of the Arabs by the Zionists supported by the English forces.
8. The establishment of the National Union of Jewish Workers in Palestine "Hastand Rout" to support immigrants.
9. The establishment of the Zionist military organization "Haganah" in Jerusalem.
10. Israeli intelligence organization’s establishment with the support of the English forces.
11. Transfer of head of Zionism organization to Chaim Weizmann.
1921
1. Holding the third Arabic Palestinian conference in Haifa.
2. The violent and repressive actions of English and Jewish forces against Arabs.
3. The fourth Arabic Palestinian conference in Jerusalem in order to mobilize all efforts and forces against Zionism.
4. The twelfth Zionist conference was held in Carlsbad headed by Chaim Weizmann.
1922
1. The issuance of the act of Congress of America, based on "the need of granting Jews the opportunity to rebuild Jewish life and culture in particular, in the ancient land of the Jews."
2. America officialil declared confirmation of the implementation of the Balfour promise.
3. Vatican criticized the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine during a formal memo to the League of Nations,.
4. The fifth Arabic Palestinian Conference was held in Nablus in order to prevent Jewish immigration to Palestine.
5. White Paper was issued by Winston Churchill, Colonial Secretary of Great Britain that means Balfour promise is not control of all Palestine by the Jews.
1923
1. The extinction of the Ottoman Caliphate and the banishment of Sultan Abdul Hamid II.
2. Because of the contract of Lozan, Turkey was dispossession of its lands and isolated areas of its territory.
3. Intelligence information "H.B" of Jews became under the command of the terrorist organization of "Haganah".
4. Thirteenth Zionist Conference in Carlsbad.
1924
The fourth round of the emigration of Jews to Palestine (1924-1932 C.).
1925
1. Opening of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem by James Balfour.
2. Fourteenth Zionist conference in Vienna called for more aggressive plans for the realization of Jewish settlement in Palestine.
3. Notice of opposition and condemnation of Great Britain and Zionist alliance from the sixth Arabic Palestinians conference in Jaffa.
1927
In the fifteenth conference of the Zionist unemployment of Jewish settlers in Palestinian and the reasons why of leaving this land were examined.
1928
Seventh Conference of the Arabic Palestinian conference’s opposition to the activities of the Jewish Agency.
1929
Sixteenth Zionist conference in Zurich, development and strengthening of the Jewish Agency and setting its statute in order to attract more non-Zionist Jews were put on the agenda. This issue led insurgency of Arab Muslims against Jews that was suppressed with the English forces and interference of military rule.
1930
1. The establishment of the "American Union in favor of Palestine" organization in order to defend the proposition of "Jewish national home."
2. The establishment of the Worker’s Party of the Land of Israel "Mabay."
3. Issuance of the White paper by Bousfield, the British Colonial Secretary, to control Arab anger.
1931
1. Bloody clashes between Palestinian Arabs and the English forces.
2. The establishment of the National Jewish military organization, called "Oregon" in Palestine.
3. The establishment of a Palestinian-American council in order to prepare non-Jewish Americans public opinion for the displacement of Jews to Palestine.
4. Seventeenth Zionist Conference in Basel, chaired by Sokolov. Weizman resigned under pressure of oppositions.
5. The establishment of a new Zionist organization led by Jabotinsky.
1932
Development of Jewish schools in the Soviet Union.
1933
1. Holding the eighteenth Zionist Conference in Prague and discussion of the displacement of German Jews to Palestine.
2. Nazi’s rule in Germany.
3. Vast Protests and strikes of Arabs in Palestine in the testimony of Moses Kazm al-Hosseini the Palestinian leader.
1935
1. The martyrdom of Sheikh Izz ad-Din al-Qassam, one of the pioneers of armed operations against the Zionist, during clashes between British forces and the Zionist gangs in the Jenin area.
2. Nineteenth Zionist Conference in Lucrin and the situation of the Jews under the rule of Nazi was analyzed by chairmanship of Wiseman.
3. Issuance of “Nuremberg laws" by the Nazi government of Germany which banned German nationality for Jews and forbade their marriage with Germans. Later, these laws were about to follow by some countries including Eastern Europe, Hungary, Romania, Poland and the Baltic Sea coast and even Britain and France. This expedited the emigration of Europe Jews to Palestine.
4. Emphasis of Zionist leaders’ sitting which stressed the need of the intensifying actions for the realization of Zionism programs in Palestine.
1936
1. Within two years of 1935-6 C., 104 thousand Jews arrived in Palestine from all around the world, and many Muslim Arabs were expelled from their lands.
This caused a global revolution by Palestinian Arabs that continued until 1939 C., but they were suppressed finally by the English forces and Israeli armed units.
2. Issuance of proclamation of American Christian Conference about "Invitation of civilized society, to help escaping Jews from Germany and Eastern Europe to return to their natural shelter, Palestine” (!)
1937
1. The development of so-called reformist branch of the Haganah and the establishment of terrorist organization, "Oregon Zefay Leumi = National Military Organization" led by Menachem Begin.
2. Twentieth Zionist conference in Zurich asked for more pressure on the government of Great Britain to support the Zionist agenda.
3. Establishment of the organization of illegal immigration of Mossad LeAliyah bet in order to displace more Jews to Palestine and secret cooperation in this with the Nazi leaders.
1939
1. issuance of White Paper by Macdonald, Prime Minister of Great Britain, and attempts to control the Arab revolution by limiting Jewish immigration to Palestine and preventing further domination of the Jews on Palestinian lands.
2. Twenty-first Zionist Conference in Geneva rejected the MacDonald’s White Paper and seek to put more pressure on Britain to realize the Zionist project.
3. The establishment of the Zionist military entity "Israel's fighters."
1940
The creation of special districts (ghettos) for settlement of Jews in Eastern Europe by the Nazis.
1941
1. Haj Amin al-Husseini, one of the leaders of the Palestinian movement, separately met with Hitler and Mussolini.
2. Establishment of Balmakh’s armed force (= lightning) by the Zionists, backed by English forces.
1942
Baltimore conference in New York was held and casus fofderis started between America and Zionism. In this conference, it was officially announced for the first time that purpose of Zionist movement is establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine, not only Jewish settlement in the territories.
Also the mentioned conference asked for unconditional Jewish immigration to Palestine and acclaimed the establishment of a Jewish army with a special flag.
1944
1. Alexandria sitting issued a resolution of the Arab Union, “interstate Arabic society.”
2. Formation of a Jewish brigade to fight alongside English forces.
3. State of America rejected the White Paper of Britain about limits on Jewish immigration, and called for their release.
4. Macmahon was sent from the Vatican to the United States, in order to warn West’s compliance with the wishes of Zionism.
1946
1. Trade sanctions with the Jews by the Arabs was an introduction to more serious decision of Arabs in the 1952 C., which banned dealings and connections with Israel.
2. Twenty-second Zionist conference in Basel, Switzerland. In the wake of controversy among Israelis, Weizman was ousted from the presidency of the Zionist Organization and no one was elected in his place.
3. Forming a Zionist Executive committee in New York headed by Nahum Goldman and another committee in Jerusalem, headed by Berl Locker.
4. End of the occupation of Syria and Lebanon by the French forces.
1947
1. UN resolution was issued based on Triad Palestine division. According to the division, the international zone of Jerusalem and 63% of the Palestinian Territories was announced as Jews’ properties and the 37% remaining was of the Palestinians!
2. Emphasize of Truman, president of America, to change the population of Palestine with a Jewish majority.
Therefore he wrote a note to Attlee, British Prime Minister, and demanded permission for new Jewish immigration of a hundred thousand to Palestine.
1948
1. The end of British patronage of Palestine and plan of division of the land of. Although the Zionists owned only 2/5% of the lands, but during a massive military operation they occupied 78% of the Palestinian territories and announced the establishment of the State of Israel and hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were expelled from their land.
2. UN issued the Resolution of 194 and announced the return of expelled Palestinians to the Palestine as an inalienable right, but Israel violated the resolution.
3. Two of America and the Soviet Union states immediately recognized Israel.
4. America’s Loan of a hundred million dollars to Israel.
5. Merge of the Zionist military organizations, in the Israeli army.
6. Incomplete and unsuccessful war of Arabic countries with military forces of occupying regime (known as the war with old weapons)
7. Jaffa’s murder and the slaughter of the inhabitants of the village of Deir Yassin by Zionist.
1949
1. The admission of Israel by the United Nations, followed by migration of large groups of Jews of Europe and America and Arabic and Islamic states to occupied Palestine.
2. The financial contribution of 150 million dollars of America to Israel.
3. The signing of the ceasefire contract between Israel and Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Jordan.
4. Israel achieved Gulf of Aqaba by occupying new areas of Palestine.
5. Haim Weizmann, the first president of the Zionist regime and bin Gorbon, the first head of his government.
1950
Ensure of the protection of the borders of Israel by the Western governments and the seizure of 250 square kilometers of other Palestinian territories by the occupying regime.
1951
1. The Israeli government sent its agents to Baghdad and by continuous explosions, Jews of Iraq were forced to immigrate to Palestine.
2. Act of 'return' law. Under this law, Israeli nationality was granted to any Jewish immigrant arriving Israel.
3. Twenty-third Zionist conference was held in Jerusalem.
1955
1. Beginning of martyrdom operations against Israel.
2. A terrorist Israel network that intended to blast Egypt, and the American and English centers (Lavon affair) was discovered and dismantled in Cairo.
1956
1. Following the nationalization announcement of the Suez Canal by Gamal Abdel Nasser in Alexandria, military forces of Britain, France and Israelbegan their three-sided attacks to Egypt.
2. Israel's occupation of the Gaza Strip.
3. Twenty-fourth Zionist conference was held in Jerusalem.
4. Choosing Nahum Goldman as the head of the Zionist Organization.
1958
Declaration of unity between Egypt and Syria in the name of "United Arabic Republic ".
1960
Twenty-fifth Zionist conference and new efforts to persuade the world's Jews to migrate openly and freely to the occupied territories.
Emergence of conflict between Ben-Gurion and Goldmann on the type of relationship between the government and the organization.
1961
The kidnapping of Adolf Eichmann by Israeli spy agency (Mossad) from Argentina and transferring him to Israel, and his trial and execution.
1964
1. The establishment of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO = PLO) as the representative of the Palestinian people and with the slogan of “all weapons to the enemy."
2. Holding the first Arab summit in Cairo and the second one in Alexandria.
3. Twenty-sixth Zionist conference was held in Jerusalem.
1967
Israel's Six-Day War against Egypt, Syria and Jordan and occupation of the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip and the West coast of Jordan River, and the Golan Heights and Jerusalem.
1968
1. Performing the excavation work around the Al-Aqsa Mosque by the Zionist regime to find the Solomon's Temple.
2. Twenty-seventh Zionist summit emphasized on the continuation of the expansionist and settlement policy in the occupied territories and the Jewish settlements.
1969
1. Fire conspiracy of Al-Aqsa Mosque by Zionist.
2. Israeli air attacks on Palestinian camps in Lebanon by US aircraft.
1970
1. The death of Gamal Abdel Nasser and Anwar Sadat of Egypt came to power.
2. The banning of Jewish organizations in the Soviet Union and banning the emigration of Jews out of the Soviet Union.
1972
1. Israeli efforts of spy agency (Mossad) in the assassination of many Palestinian fighters and leaders.
2. Twenty-eighth Zionist conference in Jerusalem and the expansion of the Zionist state’s control of the Zionist Organization.
3. Study of social conflicts among Ashkenazi Jews in Israel and Sephardim.
4. The first Jewish woman was in charge of the rabbis’ duties in the United State.
1973
1. Fire of Al-Aqsa Mosque.
2. Egyptian war against Israel and Egyptian troops crossed the Suez Canal and crushed the enemy defense line which was called "Barlow".
1974
1. Signing a non-aggression treaty between Israel, Egypt and Syria.
2. Arabic countries introduced the PLO as the sole real representative of the Palestinian people.
1975
Issuance of resolution of United Nations based on the fact that Zionism is one of the manifestations of racism (tenth of November).
1976
Electing Carter as America’s President and his declaration that said:"the establishment of the State of Israel, is literally fulfill of the promise and prophecy in the Torah."
1977
Mohammed Anwar Al-Sadat, president of Egypt, met Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. He announced his readiness in order to achieve peace during a speech in the Israeli parliament (Knesset).
1978
1. Israeli troops attacked and occupied southern Lebanon (March).
2. Discussions of David Camp between Egypt and Israel, by Anwar Sadat and Menachem Begin, with the mediation of Jimmy Carter, President of America, and the signing of the peace agreement.
1979
1. Exchange of ambassadors between Egypt and Israel.
2. Announcement of being self-governed by Major Saad Haddad, in the territory of southern Lebanon with the support of Israel.
3. Carter's speech in the Israeli parliament. He said that America and Israel are partners in the heritage of the Torah.
1980
1. Israeli occupation of East Jerusalem and announcement of its centrality for Israel's regime.
2. The establishment of the Jewish temples especial for patients with sexual deviations in Israel.
1981
1. Israel bombed Iraq's nuclear power plants in day which Begin and Sadat met each other.
2. Sadat's execution, by Khalid Islambouli, Egyptian army officer.
1982
1. Israel's offensive in Lebanon and the siege and occupation of Lebanon.
2. Palestinian camps of Sabra and Shatila’s massacre and about four thousand Palestinian civilians were massacred by Zionists.
3. Thirtieth Zionist conference in Jerusalem.
1983
1. Parts of southern Lebanon were occupied by Israel. Israel called these areas: security zone.
2. Lutheran World Federation in Stockholm announced their lack of commitment to what Martin Luther's had expressed about anti-Semitism.
3. Meeting of the Heads of Churches of America expressed their pity and disgust from Martin Luther’s extremist views to Jewish.
1985
Holding the first Christian-Zionist conference, in Basel, Switzerland, with six hundred Christian figures from 27 countries of the world.
1987
1. the beginning of intifada of Palestinians in the West Bank of Jordan River and Gaza Strip.
2. The killing of Iranian pilgrims in Mecca while they were expressing hatred of America and Israel by Saud.
3. Reduction of the number of Jews around the world to thirteen million in 1967 C. the number of them was 13/837/500 people. It means that during twenty years, despite the high level of their lives, their numbers were decreasing.
1988
1. The establishment of the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas).
2. Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) recognized Israel's existence.
3. Soviet agreements with the Jewish cultural center opening in Moscow.
4. Formation of terrorist gang "Mostarafym" by Ehud Barak, to assassinate Palestinian leaders.
1989
1. United States of America revealed that Israel possesses nuclear and chemicals weapons with high destructive power and the regime after the manufacture of the missile "Jericho / 1" with nuclear warheads, is now seeking to make missile "Jericho / 2.
2. Jews and Judaism likes and those who claimed to be Jews immigrated from former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe into the occupied lands.
3. The success of the agents of the Lebanon’s parliament in Ta’if conference to resolve the crisis in the country.
1990
Formation of Hezbollah organization.
1991
1. The United Nations abolished earlier resolution (adopted 1975 C.) regarding the racism of Zionism!
2. The collapse of the Soviet Union and the resumption of relations between Russia and Israel.
1992
1. Conference Madrid, followed by Moscow and Washington talks between the Arabs and the Zionist regime, to end the fighting.
2. François Mitterrand during a visit to Jordan and Israel said that without the PLO, no peace can be reached in Jerusalem.
1993
Signing the contract of "the Gaza-Jericho" called "Aslov- A" between Yitzhak Rabin, prime minister of Zionist regime, and Yasser Arafat, head of the PLO in Washington, by attendance of President Bill Clinton.
1994
Peace treaty between Jordan and the occupying regime, by the Shah-Hossein and Yitzhak Rabin in White House and in Washington.
1995
1. The assassination of Yitzhak Rabin by a extremist Jew, called Yigal Amir in Tel Aviv.
2. The presence of Hussein, King of Jordan and President Hosni Mubarak for the first time in Jerusalem, to attend the funeral of Robin!
1996
1. Heavy Israeli strike on Lebanon and the massacre of Qana in the south of the country.
2. Adjuration of Yasser Arafat as Palestinian Authority President.
3. Revision of the Palestinian National Covenant by the Authority and the removal of provisions that reject the legitimacy of the Zionist regime recognition.
1997
1. A Jewish rabbi married the first two men poured from their co-religionists in Israel.
2. Palestinian leaders in a declaration, boycotted selling any amount of Palestinian lands to the Jewish people and said that vendors and dealers who take action in this case will be severely punished.
A few days after the issuance of this notice, the Mufti of Jerusalem refused to say funeral prayer of a Palestinian who was killed as a result of the sale of land to Jews. A few days later, the number of dead was three and also thirteen ground dealers were arrested due to violation of the instructions.
3. Israel Industrial Exhibition in Amman (capital of Jordan) in the midst of a wave of popular protests that came to an end by prayer near the exhibition and condemning the relations with the Zionist regime.
4. Signing military cooperation contract between Turkey and Israel.
1999
Ehud Barak, prime minister of occupying regime, and Faroul al-Sharaa, foreign Minister of Syria, met in Washington. The meeting ended without any results.
2000
1. Withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern Lebanon and the west Bekaa, as a result of the effective campaign and attacks of Hezbollah forces.
(22 years ahead of it- year 1978 C. in Resolution 425United Nations Security Council had confirmed the withdrawal of troops of the occupying regime from Lebanese territory ).
Hezbollah after repelling enemy forces, announced that they will continue armed jihad to liberate the Shebaa Farms and last inch of Palestinian lands.
2. After Israel killed the Palestinian Muslims with the machine gun during prayers in the mosque on Friday 29 September, the second Palestinian intifada was began and continued with more intensity and inflammation.
2001
Massive Attack of Planes and helicopters of Zionist regime, along with mass firing mortars and rockets into the cities and autonomous regions, as well as a large wave of assassinations of Palestinian leaders and start of Palestinian youth martyrdom operations. Among these operations, the massive explosion of Nightlife amuses of Zionists building in Jerusalem, killed more than five hundred Zionists.
First Half of 2002
1. Massive Attack of Israeli regim on Jenin, Tulkarm and Nablus settlements, and killing lots of Muslim’s population of these towns and destruction of their houses. In these attacks around ten thousand people living in Jenin camp were killed, and five thousand others became homeless.
2. America's government, announced Ariel Sharon, the one in charge of the Sabra and Shatila camps’ crimes as a man of peace of the world, and said that any decision of the UN Security Council against Israel will be vetoed by him.
3. The rise of Palestinian Muslim youth martyrdom operations against the occupying regime.
4. Israel's decision to build a security fence, equipped with electronic surveillance systems, with a length of 350 km, in the West Bank of Jordan River, between the villages of Kafr Qassem and Kafr Saalem, in order to prevent the infiltration of Palestinian Fedayeen (soldiers) into Zionist areas.

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