Riots in Greece

Since the early 1820s and coincided with riots in Greece, Byron, with French Chateaubriand, changed to the main promoters of culture "love the Greece"
Friday, January 6, 2017
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author: علی اکبر مظاهری
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Riots in Greece
 Riots in Greece

 

Translator: Zahra Zamanloo
Source: rasekhoon.net





 

Since the early 1820s and coincided with riots in Greece, Byron, with French Chateaubriand, changed to the main promoters of culture "love the Greece" (Helenofily) in political and intellectual circles of Europe and thus they provoked a wide wave of sympathy toward the interest of the Greek rebels. Lord Byron was one of the leaders of the "support Committee of Greece" that was held to absorb the British public opinion in favor of the rebels of Greece in London. In July 1823 he went to Greece by the Committee and participated in the war against the Ottomans next to the Greek the Prince Mavrvkvrdatvs (the next prime minister of Greece).
Francois Chateaubriand (1768-1848), the famous French scholar, was also an activist against Napoleon. For this reason, after the restoration of the Bourbons, Louis XVIII, awarded to him the title of aristocratic "Viscount" and send him as the ambassador to Berlin and then to London. Chateaubriand Foreign Minister Louis XVIII was in the years 1823-1824.
On the issue of Greece, since the issue is over Ottoman looting, there was no significant difference among the European powers, and therefore the London oligarchs simply continued his policy. Furthermore, the original director of this episode was Wellington, who had a close personal relationship with Vienna and Paris. Wellington’s relationship with Nicholas I, new Tsar of Russia, was so close to the extent that after the death of Alexander I (December 1825), the court of Great Britain sent his new tsar as his special envoy to Russia to congratulate him. Frank, knows this choice as a "great wisdom" of Canning, the Secretary of State.
Finally, in the period of the prime minister of Wellington, Three Big Europe countries (England, France and Russia) united against the Ottomans and entered the war. After their fleets invasion to ports of Ottoman, the government in the Dryanvpvl Treaty (September 1829) recognized the independence of Greece. Prince Leopold of Saxe Cobourg, the groom of George IV and next king of Belgium was proposed (May 1830) for royal government first and when he refused, in 1832, an 18-year-old German prince (from the ruling family of Bavaria) named Otto First was appointed at the head of the Greek monarchy.
In continuation of the legacy of Lord Byron and Chateaubriand, created the Greece War Stories wave in Europe in the contemporary literature and "love of Greece", and consequently hatred of the "Turk" and "Muslims ", were widespread. The most famous examples of this new literary wave, are some novels by Nikos Kazantzakis (1883-1957), the great Greek author.
"Karbvnary" was not only a secret political organization, but it was considered a special "doctrine" with rituals and structure quite similar to the Masonic organization to the extent that it is known as a branch of Freemasonry.
Masonic official sources, however, because of its links with Masonic conspiracy deny it, but they accept that both Louis Bonaparte and Mazzini were senior Masons. Maki and coils were thirty third degree Mason. In their Masonic Encyclopedia they acknowledge that Mazzini and most of his followers were masons and Mazzini was the "Grand Master of the Masonic organizations of Italy". Forks Gould writes Garibaldi was also Freemasons and the Masonic Grand Master of Italy in 1860. In the history of Gold, the name of Mazzini is not mentioned!
"Mafia" and "Camorra" coincide with the "Karbvnary" were created in the kingdom of Naples, the center of scrambling of Karl Mayer Rothschild.
It is called that "Mafia" was a pirate group that was created during the Napoleonic Wars in Sicily and after Napoleon, they expanded the scope of their activities throughout Italy. (Sicily was in the Kingdom of Naples.) Apparently the "Camorra" was founded by the fugitives in Naples. According to Henry Cavill, the organization had the support of the nobility and government officials and it had active participation in illegal activities, especially smuggling. Traders were members of the organization and the police did not stopped their job.
The word "Camorra", like "Mafia", means "gang of bandits" (dumb). In the first half of the nineteenth century the words "Mafia" and "Camorra" are not seen in Italian sources there. For the first time in the second half of the nineteenth century the two above words came to Italian culture. Thus, this hypothesis is quite plausible and reasonable that the first core of "Mafia" and "Camorra" was formed in the financial-intelligence operations of Nathan Rothschild and John Charles Harris against Napoleon and after the end of the Napoleonic Wars, survived in the interest of its supporter’s policy. According to Salvador, the first signs of the presence of the secret organization of "Karbvnary" is in 1806 and after the invasion of Napoleon to Naples. At this time, this organization was the center of business aristocracy and traders of Naples against the regime of Napoleon. According to Maki, armed groups of "Karbvnary" in 1814 were an effective tool in the service of the King of Naples to expel French troops from the region. Professor Thompson says the organization of "Karbvnary" was established in 1810 and its aim was to fight against the domination of Napoleon.
Members of the "Karbvnary" strongly opposed to the church but they believed to God, that it was "Master of the World".
Struggling against the Roman Catholic Church in the era of Pope Leo XII (1823-1829) and Pope Leo XIII (1878-1903) was at its peak and the three organizations of "Karbvnary", "Mafia" and "Camorra" had a great role in the front, which was led by Freemasons and Jewish plutocracy. Catholic Church from 1829 stood up against Mason and various Popes have repeatedly issued orders against Freemasonry. For example, Pope Leo XIII from 1882 to 1902, issued four statements against Freemasonry.
The peak activity of "Camorra" was in the 1830s and in Italy. During this period, this organization had covered vast networks of dealers, owners of casinos, beggars and prostitutes, as well as landowners and shopkeepers. Police not only does not disturb the operation of the Kingdom of Naples' Camorra "but sometimes used it for his own purposes. But with the unification of Italy in 1861, Italian authorities decided to suppress it. In the years 1862, 1864, 1874 and 1883 massive wave of arrests of members of the "Camorra," took place and after 1883 its existence ended.
From now on, "Mafia" became the only secret organization gang in southern Europe. In the early twentieth century, it spread its branches in the United States of America and some other countries, especially in Southeast Asia and South America. The "Mafia" is a name known around the world.
In South America the situation is the same.
Penguin Atlas of World History, knows Freemasonry as a "spiritual mother" of the revolutions in South America and the Freemasonry of South America was established by Francisco de Miranda in Venezuela and its networks quickly swept across the continent.
Francisco Miranda (1756-1816), who is known as the freelance designer of Spanish colonies in South America in the history of the West, was born in a wealthy white family in Caracas (Venezuela) like San Simon Bolivar (1783-1830), and belonged to the colonial oligarchy settled in South America.
Miranda first was involved in the war as an officer in the Spanish army in North America. He said, in 1784, in New York Harbor “prepared a plan by the help of UK to release all American continent dominated by Spain “and absorbed the idea of some of the most influential figures of the United States of America. It is clear that the 28-year old Miranda was unable to attract the support.
Eighteen months later he went to London and through writing articles in the press and contact with English authorities to disseminate his ideas about "freedom of South America", and he shared his plan with William Pitt, prime minister. He was studying there for a while, and then he went to continental Europe and in 1792 he joined to the ranks of the revolutionary struggle of the French army. Sometime later he was charged with treason and returned to London.
In the course of his stay in London, he had a close relationship and friendship with William Pitt and his "agents" in South America. At this time Simon Bolivar was with Miranda in London and he was his follower.
Finally, with the outbreak of the capital and conspiracy London that was created in South America, in December 1810 Miranda and Bolivar returned to South America and the speeches of the two, (5 July 1811) the South American Republic of Venezuela announced its existence. Miranda as a commander of the Republic Army became the "Zhnralysmv" and dictator of the region. His behavior was extremely rude to the extent that caused the dissatisfaction of his other colleagues, including Bolivar. Later, forces attacked positions of pro-Miranda, by Ferdinand VII, King of Spain. Miranda tried to flee to England, but failed, and Bolivar allowed him to be arrested. Miranda was transferred to a prison in Spain, where he died.
Finally, following the "liberal revolution" in Spain and convert of King Ferdinand VII to a powerless king, Simon Bolivar with the support of oligarchy of Britain and the United States of America, once again seized the Venezuela territory in 1821. He then at the head of his army attacked the other colonies of Spain and in 1825, he seized a land that today is called "Bolivia".
During this period, the attack of oligarchy, the contemporary plutocracy is linked to the political structures of the Ottoman invasion in the name of Sir Stratford Canning, a cousin of George Canning.
He spent 24 years (1810-1814, 1824-1829, 1841-1845, and 1847-1858) as the ambassador of Britain in the Ottoman. Canning that was called the "great ambassador" was sung by the Ottoman Sultan forming a close bond and domestic developments and played a very effective role. Stanford Shaw, an American researcher, knows the "incitement" of Sir Stratford Canning as the reason of Mustafa Rashid Pasha’s victory, the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Freemasons.
During his Embassy in the Ottoman, the famous Crimean War took place. Some historians alleged the war to "incitements of Canning". In the years 1820-1824 he was the ambassador of Great Britain in the United States of America. As we have seen, this time is very important in the history of the Americas and coincided with the wars of Simon Bolivar and independence of the South American governments. Canning in 1852 reached the rank of lordship and was called Viscount Radcliffe Stratford-two.
The policy of Baron James Rothschild in Paris was twofold, such as Salomon de Rothschild in Vienna. This duality is clearly seen in the case of Spain:
Events of 1820s of Spain caused on the one hand the result of a conflict of Ferdinand VII, king of the country, with emerging and influential bourgeoisie who seek their share of political power and the establishment of Parliament (Cortes) and the establishment of a "constitutional monarchy" was considered as the best fulfill of this demand. The limitation of individual power, was not exactly as the Bvrbnhay of France, Air Ferdinand VII and his old and traditionalist aristocratic patron. On the other hand, the role of oligarchy, plutocracy of London should not be considered an insignificant role in these events.
Ferdinand (forerunner of the current King Juan Carlos of Spain) belonged to a branch of the Bourbon dynasty that ruled Spain from 1700. He made his debut in March 1808, following an uprising that toppled his father Charles IV, and ascended the throne, but he was deposed a few months later by Napoleon. Napoleon granted his throne of Spain to his brother, Joseph Bonaparte and Ferdinand was exiled to Paris. During the struggle with Napoleon, London was supporting the royal patron of Ferdinand as he was seen as a supporter of restoration Bvrbnhay of France.

 



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