Getting familiar with some key terms and concepts associated with Jews

Zion or Sion is name of a mountain in Jerusalem on where Temple of the children of Israel or was built upon, therefore, Zionism literally means "adherence to the principles of focusing the children of Israel in Palestine"
Zionism and word "Zion" refers to Mount Zion and Jerusalem in the Jewish religious heritage and in general it means the Holy Land. Jews know themselves as "born in Zion". The term is used to refer to the Jews as a religious group. Back to Zion in Jewish religious texts, is a central idea. For followers of this school believe that the liberation Mashyah (Prophet Jesus (Peace be upon him) who is savior of the Jews) will appear in the last days to lead his people to the land of Zion to establish justice and peace by ruling the world.
Mossad that was named Hamusadel Teom (coordinating institution) in principle and in secret and in 1963, it was officially named again as Hamusadel Mudyyn Aultafkydym Myuhadym (Institute of Information and specific tasks) and was launched in March second 1951 ordered by Ben-Gurion and in April 1951, it started working headed by Ryvun Shylvah, its founder.
The first step in the establishment of the Israeli secret intelligence agency in July 1949 was taken by a letter that Shylvah wrote to Ben Gurion. Shylvah asked for the creation of a "central organization for security and intelligence issues" (Central Mossad) that was placed under the Prime Minister framework. After a series of continuous talks between Ben Gurion and the heads of the various intelligence agencies, the prime minister wrote the following letter to the Secretary of State, Sharett, on December 13, 1949:
According to my instructions, an agency (Mossad) is founded to focus and coordinate intelligence and security activities of the country (military intelligence section, the State Department's policy, public security organizations, etc.).
Shin Bet
Israeli Public Security Organization (Shabak or Shin Bet), which is what Ben Gurion called "the internal Shai" was established on June 30, 1948. Acer Harel, the commander of it, opened the administration in a number of abandoned buildings of Jaffa, just weeks after they displaced Palestinians and Harle agents began searching the city for finding Arabs' political and military documents. Most of Shay's staff was transferred to military intelligence organization that was formed recently under the Acer Beery supervision.
Shin Bet remained administratively within the army framework until 1950, and solved (spy) coverage, services, the military and individual rights. Harley was a full colonel then.
Qahal the secret organization that created Kabbala and the Talmud; Qahal is a Hebrew word that means the committee or the House or groups. Until the nineteenth century, this word referred to the local Jewish bodies in Lithuania, Poland and Russia. According to Jewish sources, the origin of the term is Europe and likely before the Crusades. Today Qahalis in current global books and writings by meaning secret board such as Kabbalah and Balshamy. Critics say that most people do not distinguish between Kabbalah and Qeal.
Yishuv: Jewish community of Palestine.
Chauvinism: extreme patriotism (Shevun is old name of a soldier in Napoleon's army who was full of pretend and patriotism and passion for Napoleon, and he was always ridiculed by his colleagues.)
Arab Agency: it is a project that was offered in the way of implementation of the proposed policies of white paper, after the failing projects of Legislative Council and Advisory Council on 04. 10.1923 by the Department of English colonies. The plan was one of colonial plans of Great Britain that the British were working on it in 1922 and 1923 so that through this plan under the guise of 'autonomy' development institutions, force Arabs to recognize and accept the Mandate document and the Balfour Declaration and canceling their rights and their homeland.
Gush Emunim Movement or the unity of believers is a group of several thousand officials, and it is the representative of Israeli society, which knows occupied Arab territories as a historic part of the Land of Israel and therefore integral part of this country. A large number of members of the group are from American Jewish descent.
Ashkenazi is the name of a descendant of Prophet Noah, but in Genesis it has been applied to a tribe. In rabbis' books in the Middle Ages, the word was used for Germany. In particular the word is said to German Jews and in general to Jews in Western Europe they say Ashkenazi, though, that the Jews of France are called "Arygatym".
Sephardim (Sephardi Jews) against the Ashkenazim, it is written that the Sephardim word was used for Eastern Jews and Jews in Spain who migrated in the fifteenth century and settled in groups around the Mediterranean Sea. Sephardic and Oriental Jews have same concept.
The difference between Ashkenazim and Sephardi is that Ashkenazis reject culture and civilization of peoples who they lived on their land and stick to the "Yiddish" language that is for them, and have kept it. Yiddish is a language rooted in German, but some of the Hebrew and Sulaf words and phrases have been entered the language.
Betar (Organization): Betar organization or Extremist Zionist youth organization taht was formed in Poland and was one of the most important parts of the organization of revisionist Zionists led by Vladimir Jabotinsky, who in 1923 in order to prepare Jewish youth in Poland to live in Palestine, and training them in the fields of agriculture and military as well as teaching them Hebrew and telling them fascist ideology with the slogan "war or death". Betar organization's name stands for the name of a Jewish army officer in the army of Czar of Russia called Brit Yosef Trompledr who was killed by the Palestinians when fighting in one of the camps of Jewish settlers in the region "Lower Galilee".