The word ''kheir'' in Quran

It is prescribed, when death approaches any of you, if he leave any goods that he make a bequest to parents and next of kin, according to reasonable usage;
Wednesday, October 4, 2017
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author: علی اکبر مظاهری
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The word ''kheir'' in Quran
The word ''kheir'' in Quran

Translator: Zahra. Kalaa
Source: Rasekhoon.net


 
Source: Rasekhoon.net

The uses of the word''kheir'' in Quran
1. Property
God states
كُتِبَ عَلَیْكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ إِن تَرَكَ خَیْرًا الْوَصِیَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَیْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِینَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُتَّقِینَ
It is prescribed, when death approaches any of you, if he leave any goods that he make a bequest to parents and next of kin, according to reasonable usage; this is due from the Allah-fearing.
یسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا یُنفِقُونَ ۖ قُلْ مَا أَنفَقْتُم مِّنْ خَیْرٍ فَلِلْوَالِدَیْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِینَ وَالْیَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِینِ وَابْنِ السَّبِیلِ ۗ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا مِنْ خَیْرٍ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ بِهِ عَلِیمٌ
They ask thee what they should spend (In charity). Say: Whatever ye spend that is good, is for parents and kindred and orphans and those in want and for wayfarers. And whatever ye do that is good, -Allah knoweth it well.
كُتِبَ عَلَیْكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ إِن تَرَكَ خَیْرًا الْوَصِیَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَیْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِینَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُتَّقِینَ
It is prescribed, when death approaches any of you, if he leave any goods that he make a bequest to parents and next of kin, according to reasonable usage; this is due from the Allah-fearing.
وَإِنَّهُ لِحُبِّ الْخَیْرِ لَشَدِیدٌ
And violent is he in his love of wealth.
2. Horse
Quran states
قَالَ إِنِّی أَحْبَبْتُ حُبَّ الْخَیْرِ عَن ذِكْرِ رَبِّی حَتَّىٰ تَوَارَتْ بِالْحِجَابِ
And he said, "Truly do I love the love of good, with a view to the glory of my Lord,"- until (the sun) was hidden in the veil (of night).
3. Preparation for the acceptance of guidance
Quran states
إِنَّ شَرَّ الدَّوَابِّ عِندَ اللَّهِ الصُّمُّ الْبُكْمُ الَّذِینَ لَا یَعْقِلُونَ
For the worst of beasts in the sight of Allah are the deaf and the dumb,- those who understand not.
وَلَوْ عَلِمَ اللَّهُ فِیهِمْ خَیْرًا لَّأَسْمَعَهُمْ ۖ وَلَوْ أَسْمَعَهُمْ لَتَوَلَّوا وَّهُم مُّعْرِضُونَ
If Allah had found in them any good. He would indeed have made them listen: (As it is), if He had made them listen, they would but have turned back and declined (Faith).
4. Faith and guidance
Exalted God states
یَا أَیُّهَا النَّبِیُّ قُل لِّمَن فِی أَیْدِیكُم مِّنَ الْأَسْرَىٰ إِن یَعْلَمِ اللَّهُ فِی قُلُوبِكُمْ خَیْرًا یُؤْتِكُمْ خَیْرًا مِّمَّا أُخِذَ مِنكُمْ وَیَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِیمٌ
O Prophet! say to those who are captives in your hands: "If Allah findeth any good in your hearts, He will give you something better than what has been taken from you, and He will forgive you: for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
5. Divine revelation
Quran states
مَّا یَوَدُّ الَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَلَا الْمُشْرِكِینَ أَن یُنَزَّلَ عَلَیْكُم مِّنْ خَیْرٍ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ یَخْتَصُّ بِرَحْمَتِهِ مَن یَشَاءُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ ذُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَظِیمِ
It is never the wish of those without Faith among the People of the Book, nor of the Pagans, that anything good should come down to you from your Lord. But Allah will choose for His special Mercy whom He will - for Allah is Lord of grace abounding.
وَقَالُوا لَوْلَا نُزِّلَ هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنُ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٍ مِّنَ الْقَرْیَتَیْنِ عَظِیمٍ
Also, they say: "Why is not this Qur´an sent down to some leading man in either of the two (chief) cities?
أَهُمْ یَقْسِمُونَ رَحْمَتَ رَبِّكَ ۚ نَحْنُ قَسَمْنَا بَیْنَهُم مَّعِیشَتَهُمْ فِی الْحَیَاةِ الدُّنْیَا ۚ وَرَفَعْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ دَرَجَاتٍ لِّیَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُهُم بَعْضًا سُخْرِیًّا ۗ وَرَحْمَتُ رَبِّكَ خَیْرٌ مِّمَّا یَجْمَعُونَ
Is it they who would portion out the Mercy of thy Lord? It is We Who portion out between them their livelihood in the life of this world: and We raise some of them above others in ranks, so that some may command work from others. But the Mercy of thy Lord is better than the (wealth) which they amass.
وَدَّ كَثِیرٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ لَوْ یَرُدُّونَكُم مِّن بَعْدِ إِیمَانِكُمْ كُفَّارًا حَسَدًا مِّنْ عِندِ أَنفُسِهِم مِّن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَیَّنَ لَهُمُ الْحَقُّ ۖ فَاعْفُوا وَاصْفَحُوا حَتَّىٰ یَأْتِیَ اللَّهُ بِأَمْرِهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَیْءٍ قَدِیرٌ
Quite a number of the People of the Book wish they could Turn you (people) back to infidelity after ye have believed, from selfish envy, after the Truth hath become Manifest unto them: But forgive and overlook, Till Allah accomplish His purpose; for Allah Hath power over all things.
6. Superior
Quran states
الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَّعْلُومَاتٌ ۚ فَمَن فَرَضَ فِیهِنَّ الْحَجَّ فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِی الْحَجِّ ۗ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا مِنْ خَیْرٍ یَعْلَمْهُ اللَّهُ ۗ وَتَزَوَّدُوا فَإِنَّ خَیْرَ الزَّادِ التَّقْوَىٰ ۚ وَاتَّقُونِ یَا أُولِی الْأَلْبَابِ
For Hajj are the months well known. If any one undertakes that duty therein, Let there be no obscenity, nor wickedness, nor wrangling in the Hajj. And whatever good ye do, (be sure) Allah knoweth it. And take a provision (With you) for the journey, but the best of provisions is right conduct. So fear Me, o ye that are wise.
وَلَا تَنكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكَاتِ حَتَّىٰ یُؤْمِنَّ ۚ وَلَأَمَةٌ مُّؤْمِنَةٌ خَیْرٌ مِّن مُّشْرِكَةٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ ۗ وَلَا تُنكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكِینَ حَتَّىٰ یُؤْمِنُوا ۚ وَلَعَبْدٌ مُّؤْمِنٌ خَیْرٌ مِّن مُّشْرِكٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَكُمْ ۗ أُولَٰئِكَ یَدْعُونَ إِلَى النَّارِ ۖ وَاللَّهُ یَدْعُو إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَالْمَغْفِرَةِ بِإِذْنِهِ ۖ وَیُبَیِّنُ آیَاتِهِ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ یَتَذَكَّرُونَ
Do not marry unbelieving women (idolaters), until they believe: A slave woman who believes is better than an unbelieving woman, even though she allures you. Nor marry (your girls) to unbelievers until they believe: A man slave who believes is better than an unbeliever, even though he allures you. Unbelievers do (but) beckon you to the Fire. But Allah beckons by His Grace to the Garden (of bliss) and forgiveness, and makes His Signs clear to mankind: That they may celebrate His praise.
كُنتُمْ خَیْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ تَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمُنكَرِ وَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ ۗ وَلَوْ آمَنَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ لَكَانَ خَیْرًا لَّهُم ۚ مِّنْهُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَأَكْثَرُهُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ
Ye are the best of peoples, evolved for mankind, enjoining what is right, forbidding what is wrong, and believing in Allah. If only the People of the Book had faith, it were best for them: among them are some who have faith, but most of them are perverted transgressors.
7. Food
Quran states
وَدَخَلَ الْمَدِینَةَ عَلَىٰ حِینِ غَفْلَةٍ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَا فَوَجَدَ فِیهَا رَجُلَیْنِ یَقْتَتِلَانِ هَٰذَا مِن شِیعَتِهِ وَهَٰذَا مِنْ عَدُوِّهِ ۖ فَاسْتَغَاثَهُ الَّذِی مِن شِیعَتِهِ عَلَى الَّذِی مِنْ عَدُوِّهِ فَوَكَزَهُ مُوسَىٰ فَقَضَىٰ عَلَیْهِ ۖ قَالَ هَٰذَا مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّیْطَانِ ۖ إِنَّهُ عَدُوٌّ مُّضِلٌّ مُّبِینٌ
And he entered the city at a time when its people were not watching: and he found there two men fighting,- one of his own religion, and the other, of his foes. Now the man of his own religion appealed to him against his foe, and Moses struck him with his fist and made an end of him. He said: "This is a work of Evil (Satan): for he is an enemy that manifestly misleads.
وَلَمَّا وَرَدَ مَاءَ مَدْیَنَ وَجَدَ عَلَیْهِ أُمَّةً مِّنَ النَّاسِ یَسْقُونَ وَوَجَدَ مِن دُونِهِمُ امْرَأَتَیْنِ تَذُودَانِ ۖ قَالَ مَا خَطْبُكُمَا ۖ قَالَتَا لَا نَسْقِی حَتَّىٰ یُصْدِرَ الرِّعَاءُ ۖ وَأَبُونَا شَیْخٌ كَبِیرٌ
And when he arrived at the watering (place) in Madyan, he found there a group of men watering (their flocks), and besides them he found two women who were keeping back (their flocks). He said: "What is the matter with you?" They said: "We cannot water (our flocks) until the shepherds take back (their flocks): And our father is a very old man''.
فَسَقَىٰ لَهُمَا ثُمَّ تَوَلَّىٰ إِلَى الظِّلِّ فَقَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّی لِمَا أَنزَلْتَ إِلَیَّ مِنْ خَیْرٍ فَقِیرٌ
So he watered (their flocks) for them; then he turned back to the shade, and said:"O my Lord! truly am I in (desperate) need of any good that Thou dost send me''.
فَجَاءَتْهُ إِحْدَاهُمَا تَمْشِی عَلَى اسْتِحْیَاءٍ قَالَتْ إِنَّ أَبِی یَدْعُوكَ لِیَجْزِیَكَ أَجْرَ مَا سَقَیْتَ لَنَا ۚ فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُ وَقَصَّ عَلَیْهِ الْقَصَصَ قَالَ لَا تَخَفْ ۖ نَجَوْتَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِینَ
Afterwards one of the (damsels) came (back) to him, walking bashfully. She said: "My father invites thee that he may reward thee for having watered (our flocks) for us." So when he came to him and narrated the story, he said: "Fear thou not: (well) hast thou escaped from unjust people''.
قَالَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا یَا أَبَتِ اسْتَأْجِرْهُ ۖ إِنَّ خَیْرَ مَنِ اسْتَأْجَرْتَ الْقَوِیُّ الْأَمِینُ
Said one of the (damsels): "O my (dear) father! engage him on wages: truly the best of men for thee to employ is the (man) who is strong and trusty''.
قَالَ إِنِّی أُرِیدُ أَنْ أُنكِحَكَ إِحْدَى ابْنَتَیَّ هَاتَیْنِ عَلَىٰ أَن تَأْجُرَنِی ثَمَانِیَ حِجَجٍ ۖ فَإِنْ أَتْمَمْتَ عَشْرًا فَمِنْ عِندِكَ ۖ وَمَا أُرِیدُ أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَیْكَ ۚ سَتَجِدُنِی إِن شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الصَّالِحِینَ
He said: "I intend to wed one of these my daughters to thee, on condition that thou serve me for eight years; but if thou complete ten years, it will be (grace) from thee. But I intend not to place thee under a difficulty: thou wilt find me, indeed, if Allah wills, one of the righteous''.
قَالَ ذَٰلِكَ بَیْنِی وَبَیْنَكَ ۖ أَیَّمَا الْأَجَلَیْنِ قَضَیْتُ فَلَا عُدْوَانَ عَلَیَّ ۖ وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ مَا نَقُولُ وَكِیلٌ
He said: "Be that (the agreement) between me and thee: whichever of the two terms I fulfil, let there be no ill-will to me. Be Allah a witness to what we say."
فَلَمَّا قَضَىٰ مُوسَى الْأَجَلَ وَسَارَ بِأَهْلِهِ آنَسَ مِن جَانِبِ الطُّورِ نَارًا قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ امْكُثُوا إِنِّی آنَسْتُ نَارًا لَّعَلِّی آتِیكُم مِّنْهَا بِخَبَرٍ أَوْ جَذْوَةٍ مِّنَ النَّارِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَصْطَلُونَ
Now when Moses had fulfilled the term, and was travelling with his family, he perceived a fire in the direction of Mount Tur. He said to his family: "Tarry ye; I perceive a fire; I hope to bring you from there some information, or a burning firebrand, that ye may warm yourselves."
حُرِّمَتْ عَلَیْكُمُ الْمَیْتَةُ وَالدَّمُ وَلَحْمُ الْخِنزِیرِ وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَیْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ وَالْمُتَرَدِّیَةُ وَالنَّطِیحَةُ وَمَا أَكَلَ السَّبُعُ إِلَّا مَا ذَكَّیْتُمْ وَمَا ذُبِحَ عَلَى النُّصُبِ وَأَن تَسْتَقْسِمُوا بِالْأَزْلَامِ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ فِسْقٌ ۗ الْیَوْمَ یَئِسَ الَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا مِن دِینِكُمْ فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِ ۚ الْیَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِینَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَیْكُمْ نِعْمَتِی وَرَضِیتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلَامَ دِینًا ۚ فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ فِی مَخْمَصَةٍ غَیْرَ مُتَجَانِفٍ لِّإِثْمٍ ۙ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِیمٌ
Forbidden to you (for food) are: dead meat, blood, the flesh of swine, and that on which hath been invoked the name of other than Allah; that which hath been killed by strangling, or by a violent blow, or by a headlong fall, or by being gored to death; that which hath been (partly) eaten by a wild animal; unless ye are able to slaughter it (in due form); that which is sacrificed on stone (altars); (forbidden) also is the division (of meat) by raffling with arrows: that is impiety. This day have those who reject faith given up all hope of your religion: yet fear them not but fear Me. This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed My favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion. But if any is forced by hunger, with no inclination to transgression, Allah is indeed Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
ا أَیُّهَا الَّذِینَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَیْدِیَكُمْ إِلَى الْمَرَافِقِ وَامْسَحُوا بِرُءُوسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَیْنِ ۚ وَإِن كُنتُمْ جُنُبًا فَاطَّهَّرُوا ۚ وَإِن كُنتُم مَّرْضَىٰ أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ أَوْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ مِّنكُم مِّنَ الْغَائِطِ أَوْ لَامَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَیَمَّمُوا صَعِیدًا طَیِّبًا فَامْسَحُوا بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَأَیْدِیكُم مِّنْهُ ۚ مَا یُرِیدُ اللَّهُ لِیَجْعَلَ عَلَیْكُم مِّنْ حَرَجٍ وَلَٰكِن یُرِیدُ لِیُطَهِّرَكُمْ وَلِیُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهُ عَلَیْكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ
O ye who believe! when ye prepare for prayer, wash your faces, and your hands (and arms) to the elbows; Rub your heads (with water); and (wash) your feet to the ankles. If ye are in a state of ceremonial impurity, bathe your whole body. But if ye are ill, or on a journey, or one of you cometh from offices of nature, or ye have been in contact with women, and ye find no water, then take for yourselves clean sand or earth, and rub therewith your faces and hands, Allah doth not wish to place you in a difficulty, but to make you clean, and to complete his favour to you, that ye may be grateful.
یَا أَیُّهَا الَّذِینَ آمَنُوا اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَیْكُمْ إِذْ هَمَّ قَوْمٌ أَن یَبْسُطُوا إِلَیْكُمْ أَیْدِیَهُمْ فَكَفَّ أَیْدِیَهُمْ عَنكُمْ ۖ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ ۚ وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْیَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
O ye who believe! Call in remembrance the favour of Allah unto you when certain men formed the design to stretch out their hands against you, but (Allah) held back their hands from you: so fear Allah. And on Allah let believers put (all) their trust.
 

/J

 


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