Quran morphology, al (dynasty), ahl (inhabitant), rahem( uterus), ghorbi(near), nasab (parentage) , mavali

Purpose from the dynasty of Pharaoh in the following verses is his disciples, family and tribe;
وَلَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ بِالسِّنِینَ وَنَقْصٍ مِّنَ الثَّمَرَاتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ یَذَّكَّرُونَ
We punished the people of Pharaoh with years (of droughts) and shortness of crops; that they might receive admonition.
كَدَأْبِ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ ۙ وَالَّذِینَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَفَرُوا بِآیَاتِ اللَّهِ فَأَخَذَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَوِیٌّ شَدِیدُ الْعِقَابِ
(Deeds) after the manner of the people of Pharaoh and of those before them: They rejected the Signs of Allah, and Allah punished them for their crimes: for Allah is Strong, and Strict in punishment.
وَإِذْ نَجَّیْنَاكُم مِّنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ یَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ یُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَیَسْتَحْیُونَ نِسَاءَكُمْ ۚ وَفِی ذَٰلِكُم بَلَاءٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ عَظِیمٌ
And remember, We delivered you from the people of Pharaoh: They set you hard tasks and punishments, slaughtered your sons and let your women-folk live; therein was a tremendous trial from your Lord.
قَالُوا إِنَّا أُرْسِلْنَا إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ مُّجْرِمِینَ
They said: "We have been sent to a people (deep) in sin.
إِلَّا آلَ لُوطٍ إِنَّا لَمُنَجُّوهُمْ أَجْمَعِینَ
Excepting the adherents of Lut: them we are certainly (charged) to save (from harm),- All.
إِنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفَىٰ آدَمَ وَنُوحًا وَآلَ إِبْرَاهِیمَ وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ عَلَى الْعَالَمِینَ
Allah did choose Adam and Noah, the family of Abraham, and the family of ´Imran above all people.
Purpose from the word'' ahl'' in the following verses is the inhabitants of the holy shrine;
وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ ۚ فَإِنْ أُحْصِرْتُمْ فَمَا اسْتَیْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْیِ ۖ وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّىٰ یَبْلُغَ الْهَدْیُ مَحِلَّهُ ۚ فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِیضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِّن رَّأْسِهِ فَفِدْیَةٌ مِّن صِیَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ ۚ فَإِذَا أَمِنتُمْ فَمَن تَمَتَّعَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ فَمَا اسْتَیْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْیِ ۚ فَمَن لَّمْ یَجِدْ فَصِیَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَیَّامٍ فِی الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ ۗ تِلْكَ عَشَرَةٌ كَامِلَةٌ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن لَّمْ یَكُنْ أَهْلُهُ حَاضِرِی الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِیدُ الْعِقَابِ
And complete the Hajj or ´umra in the service of Allah. But if ye are prevented (From completing it), send an offering for sacrifice, such as ye may find, and do not shave your heads until the offering reaches the place of sacrifice. And if any of you is ill, or has an ailment in his scalp, (Necessitating shaving), (He should) in compensation either fast, or feed the poor, or offer sacrifice; and when ye are in peaceful conditions (again), if any one wishes to continue the ´umra on to the hajj, He must make an offering, such as he can afford, but if he cannot afford it, He should fast three days during the hajj and seven days on his return, Making ten days in all. This is for those whose household is not in (the precincts of) the Sacred Mosque. And fear Allah, and know that Allah Is strict in punishment.
فَلَمَّا قَضَىٰ مُوسَى الْأَجَلَ وَسَارَ بِأَهْلِهِ آنَسَ مِن جَانِبِ الطُّورِ نَارًا قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ امْكُثُوا إِنِّی آنَسْتُ نَارًا لَّعَلِّی آتِیكُم مِّنْهَا بِخَبَرٍ أَوْ جَذْوَةٍ مِّنَ النَّارِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَصْطَلُونَ
Now when Moses had fulfilled the term, and was travelling with his family, he perceived a fire in the direction of Mount Tur. He said to his family: "Tarry ye; I perceive a fire; I hope to bring you from there some information, or a burning firebrand, that ye may warm yourselves.
In the following verse, purpose from the inhabitants of the messenger is his properties;
وَإِذْ غَدَوْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ تُبَوِّئُ الْمُؤْمِنِینَ مَقَاعِدَ لِلْقِتَالِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ سَمِیعٌ عَلِیمٌ
Remember that morning Thou didst leave Thy household (early) to post the faithful at their stations for battle: And Allah heareth and knoweth all things.
Purpose from the word ''ahl'' in the following verse is the family and the disciples of the religion of the prophet;
وَأْمُرْ أَهْلَكَ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَاصْطَبِرْ عَلَیْهَا ۖ لَا نَسْأَلُكَ رِزْقًا ۖ نَّحْنُ نَرْزُقُكَ ۗ وَالْعَاقِبَةُ لِلتَّقْوَىٰ
Enjoin prayer on thy people, and be constant therein. We ask thee not to provide sustenance: We provide it for thee. But the (fruit of) the Hereafter is for righteousness.
Purpose from the word''ahl'' in the following verse is spouse and son;
حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَاءَ أَمْرُنَا وَفَارَ التَّنُّورُ قُلْنَا احْمِلْ فِیهَا مِن كُلٍّ زَوْجَیْنِ اثْنَیْنِ وَأَهْلَكَ إِلَّا مَن سَبَقَ عَلَیْهِ الْقَوْلُ وَمَنْ آمَنَ ۚ وَمَا آمَنَ مَعَهُ إِلَّا قَلِیلٌ
At length, behold! there came Our command, and the fountains of the earth gushed forth! We said: "Embark therein, of each kind two, male and female, and your family - except those against whom the word has already gone forth,- and the Believers." but only a few believed with him.
Purpose from the word''ahl'' in the following verse is nation;
وَكَانَ یَأْمُرُ أَهْلَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ وَكَانَ عِندَ رَبِّهِ مَرْضِیًّا
He used to enjoin on his people Prayer and Charity, and he was most acceptable in the sight of his Lord.
Purpose from the word''ahl'' in the following verses is inhabitants;
أَفَأَمِنَ أَهْلُ الْقُرَىٰ أَن یَأْتِیَهُم بَأْسُنَا بَیَاتًا وَهُمْ نَائِمُونَ
Did the people of the towns feel secure against the coming of Our wrath by night while they were asleep.
وَجَاءَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِینَةِ یَسْتَبْشِرُونَ
.The inhabitants of the city came in (mad) joy (at news of the young men
In the following verse, the word''rahem'' means relatives;
وَالَّذِینَ آمَنُوا مِن بَعْدُ وَهَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا مَعَكُمْ فَأُولَٰئِكَ مِنكُمْ ۚ وَأُولُو الْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَىٰ بِبَعْضٍ فِی كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَیْءٍ عَلِیمٌ
And those who accept Faith subsequently, and adopt exile, and fight for the Faith in your company,- they are of you. But kindred by blood have prior rights against each other in the Book of Allah. Verily Allah is well-acquainted with all things.
النَّبِیُّ أَوْلَىٰ بِالْمُؤْمِنِینَ مِنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ ۖ وَأَزْوَاجُهُ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ ۗ وَأُولُو الْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَىٰ بِبَعْضٍ فِی كِتَابِ اللَّهِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِینَ وَالْمُهَاجِرِینَ إِلَّا أَن تَفْعَلُوا إِلَىٰ أَوْلِیَائِكُم مَّعْرُوفًا ۚ كَانَ ذَٰلِكَ فِی الْكِتَابِ مَسْطُورًا
The Prophet is closer to the Believers than their own selves, and his wives are their mothers. Blood-relations among each other have closer personal ties, in the Decree of Allah. Than (the Brotherhood of) Believers and Muhajirs: nevertheless do ye what is just to your closest friends: such is the writing in the Decree (of Allah).
In the following verses, the word''rahem'' means maternal relatives, step brothers and mothers;
فَهَلْ عَسَیْتُمْ إِن تَوَلَّیْتُمْ أَن تُفْسِدُوا فِی الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ
Then, is it to be expected of you, if ye were put in authority, that ye will do mischief in the land, and break your ties of kith and kin.
ن تَنفَعَكُمْ أَرْحَامُكُمْ وَلَا أَوْلَادُكُمْ ۚ یَوْمَ الْقِیَامَةِ یَفْصِلُ بَیْنَكُمْ ۚ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِیرٌ
Of no profit to you will be your relatives and your children on the Day of Judgment: He will judge between you: for Allah sees well all that ye do.
The word''ghorbi'' means relatives in the following verses;
وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِیثَاقَ بَنِی إِسْرَائِیلَ لَا تَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ وَبِالْوَالِدَیْنِ إِحْسَانًا وَذِی الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْیَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِینِ وَقُولُوا لِلنَّاسِ حُسْنًا وَأَقِیمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ ثُمَّ تَوَلَّیْتُمْ إِلَّا قَلِیلًا مِّنكُمْ وَأَنتُم مُّعْرِضُونَ
And remember We took a covenant from the Children of Israel (to this effect): Worship none but Allah; treat with kindness your parents and kindred, and orphans and those in need; speak fair to the people; be steadfast in prayer; and practise regular charity. Then did ye turn back, except a few among you, and ye backslide (even now).
لَّیْسَ الْبِرَّ أَن تُوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَلَٰكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْیَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالْكِتَابِ وَالنَّبِیِّینَ وَآتَى الْمَالَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِ ذَوِی الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْیَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِینَ وَابْنَ السَّبِیلِ وَالسَّائِلِینَ وَفِی الرِّقَابِ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ وَالْمُوفُونَ بِعَهْدِهِمْ إِذَا عَاهَدُوا ۖ وَالصَّابِرِینَ فِی الْبَأْسَاءِ وَالضَّرَّاءِ وَحِینَ الْبَأْسِ ۗ أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِینَ صَدَقُوا ۖ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُتَّقُونَ
It is not righteousness that ye turn your faces Towards east or West; but it is righteousness- to believe in Allah and the Last Day, and the Angels, and the Book, and the Messengers; to spend of your substance, out of love for Him, for your kin, for orphans, for the needy, for the wayfarer, for those who ask, and for the ransom of slaves; to be steadfast in prayer, and practice regular charity; to fulfil the contracts which ye have made; and to be firm and patient, in pain (or suffering) and adversity, and throughout all periods of panic. Such are the people of truth, the Allah-fearing.
وَإِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ أُولُو الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْیَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِینُ فَارْزُقُوهُم مِّنْهُ وَقُولُوا لَهُمْ قَوْلًا مَّعْرُوفًا
But if at the time of division other relatives, or orphans or poor, are present, feed them out of the (property), and speak to them words of kindness and justice.
وَاعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَیْئًا ۖ وَبِالْوَالِدَیْنِ إِحْسَانًا وَبِذِی الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْیَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِینِ وَالْجَارِ ذِی الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْجَارِ الْجُنُبِ وَالصَّاحِبِ بِالْجَنبِ وَابْنِ السَّبِیلِ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَیْمَانُكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا یُحِبُّ مَن كَانَ مُخْتَالًا فَخُورًا
Serve Allah, and join not any partners with Him; and do good- to parents, kinsfolk, orphans, those in need, neighbours who are near, neighbours who are strangers, the companion by your side, the wayfarer (ye meet), and what your right hands possess: For Allah loveth not the arrogant, the vainglorious.
Purpose from the word''ghorbi'' in the following verses is the relatives of the prophet;
یَا أَیُّهَا الَّذِینَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَیْنِكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ حِینَ الْوَصِیَّةِ اثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِّنكُمْ أَوْ آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَیْرِكُمْ إِنْ أَنتُمْ ضَرَبْتُمْ فِی الْأَرْضِ فَأَصَابَتْكُم مُّصِیبَةُ الْمَوْتِ ۚ تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا مِن بَعْدِ الصَّلَاةِ فَیُقْسِمَانِ بِاللَّهِ إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ لَا نَشْتَرِی بِهِ ثَمَنًا وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَىٰ ۙ وَلَا نَكْتُمُ شَهَادَةَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا إِذًا لَّمِنَ الْآثِمِینَ
O ye who believe! When death approaches any of you, (take) witnesses among yourselves when making bequests,- two just men of your own (brotherhood) or others from outside if ye are journeying through the earth, and the chance of death befalls you (thus). If ye doubt (their truth), detain them both after prayer, and let them both swear by Allah: "We wish not in this for any worldly gain, even though the (beneficiary) be our near relation: we shall hide not the evidence before Allah: if we do, then behold! the sin be upon us.
وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْیَتِیمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِی هِیَ أَحْسَنُ حَتَّىٰ یَبْلُغَ أَشُدَّهُ ۖ وَأَوْفُوا الْكَیْلَ وَالْمِیزَانَ بِالْقِسْطِ ۖ لَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا ۖ وَإِذَا قُلْتُمْ فَاعْدِلُوا وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَىٰ ۖ وَبِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ أَوْفُوا ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ وَصَّاكُم بِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ
And come not nigh to the orphan´s property, except to improve it, until he attain the age of full strength; give measure and weight with (full) justice;- no burden do We place on any soul, but that which it can bear;- whenever ye speak, speak justly, even if a near relative is concerned; and fulfil the covenant of Allah: thus doth He command you, that ye may remember.
مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِیِّ وَالَّذِینَ آمَنُوا أَن یَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِینَ وَلَوْ كَانُوا أُولِی قُرْبَىٰ مِن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَیَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِیمِ
It is not fitting, for the Prophet and those who believe, that they should pray for forgiveness for Pagans, even though they be of kin, after it is clear to them that they are companions of the Fire.
إِنَّ اللَّهَ یَأْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَالْإِحْسَانِ وَإِیتَاءِ ذِی الْقُرْبَىٰ وَیَنْهَىٰ عَنِ الْفَحْشَاءِ وَالْمُنكَرِ وَالْبَغْیِ ۚ یَعِظُكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ
Allah commands justice, the doing of good, and liberality to kith and kin, and He forbids all shameful deeds, and injustice and rebellion: He instructs you, that ye may receive admonition.
وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُم مِّن شَیْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِی الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْیَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِینِ وَابْنِ السَّبِیلِ إِن كُنتُمْ آمَنتُم بِاللَّهِ وَمَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَىٰ عَبْدِنَا یَوْمَ الْفُرْقَانِ یَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَیْءٍ قَدِیرٌ
And know that out of all the booty that ye may acquire (in war), a fifth share is assigned to Allah,- and to the Messenger, and to near relatives, orphans, the needy, and the wayfarer,- if ye do believe in Allah and in the revelation We sent down to Our servant on the Day of Testing,- the Day of the meeting of the two forces. For Allah hath power over all things.