Religious personalities during the history of the Islam

 

1. Abu Rafae, Abdullah Ben Muhammad
عبد الله بن محمد بن عمر بن حبيب أبو رفاعة العدوى البصري ... وكان ثقة .
Abdullah Ben Muhammad was a reliable person.

Al-Baghdadi, Abubakr Ahmad Ibn Ali Ibn Sabet Al-Khatib (died in 463 Hegira) History of Baghdad; v 10 p 83; no 5197; published by: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmie; Beirut

2. Ibrahim Ben Saeid Al-Johari
Ibn Hajar has said about him

إبراهيم بن سعيد الجوهري أبو إسحاق الطبري نزيل بغداد ثقة حافظ تكلم فيه بلا حجة من العاشرة مات في حدود الخمسين م 4
Ibrahim Ben Saeid Johari lived in Baghdad and he was a reliable person and Hafez. Some have said some remarks about him without any reasons.
Al-Asghalani Al-Shafei, Ahmad Ibn Ali Ibn Hajar Abolfazl (died in 852 Hegira) Tahzib Al-Tahzib v 1 p 89 no 179 ; researched by: Muhammad Avame ; published by: Dar Al-Fekr; Beirut; First Edition; 1406 Hegira; 1986

3. Ibrahim Ben Mahdi Al-Mosisi

Ibn Hajar has written about his biography
256 إبراهيم بن مهدي المصيصي بغدادي الأصل مقبول من العاشرة مات سنة أربع وقيل خمس وعشرين د
Ibrahim Ben Mahdi was acceptable.
Al-Asghalani Al-Shafei, Ahmad Ibn Ali Ibn Hajar Abolfazl (died in 852 Hegira) Tahzib Al-Tahzib v 1 p 94; ; researched by: Muhammad Avame ; published by: Dar Al-Fekr; Beirut; First Edition; 1406 Hegira; 1986
 

4. Isa Ben Yunes

Zahabi has said about him
عيسى بن يونس بن أبي إسحاق أحد الأعلام في الحفظ والعبادة عن أبيه وهشام بن عروة والأعمش وعنه حماد بن سلمة مع تقدمه وابن المديني وإسحاق وابن عرفة وأمم كان يحج سنة ويغزو سنة مات 187 ع .
Isa Ben Yunes was one of famous persons in the memorization of Quran and worship.
Al-Zahabi Al-Shafei, Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Osman (died in 748 Hegira) Al-Kashef Fi Marefat Min Lah Revayat Fi Al-Kotob Al-Sette; v 2 p 114 no 4409; researched by: Muhammad Avame; published by: Dar Al-Gheble Al-Islami; Olov Institute; Jeda; First Edition; 1413 Hegira; 1992

5. Ismaeil Ben Abi Khaled

Ibn Hajar has said
إسماعيل بن أبي خالد الأحمسي مولاهم البجلي ثقة ثبت من الرابعة مات سنة ست وأربعين ع .
Ismaeil was Ben Abi Khaled was a reliable person.
Al-Asghalani Al-Shafei, Ahmad Ibn Ali Ibn Hajar Abolfazl (died in 852 Hegira) Tahzib Al-Tahzib v 1 p 107 no 438 ; researched by: Muhammad Avame ; published by: Dar Al-Fekr; Beirut; First Edition; 1406 Hegira; 1986

6. Ghis Ben Abi Hatem

قيس بن أبي حازم البجلي أبو عبد الله الكوفي ثقة من الثانية مخضرم ويقال له رؤية وهو الذي يقال إنه اجتمع له أن يروي عن العشرة مات بعد التسعين أو قبلها وقد جاز المائة وتغير ع
Gheis Ben Abi Hazem was a reliable person and Makhzaram (a person that has understood Islam and darkness). It was said that he had met the prophet and had narrated narrations from Ashare '' Ashare Mobashere''.
Al-Asghalani Al-Shafei, Ahmad Ibn Ali Ibn Hajar Abolfazl (died in 852 Hegira) Tahzib Al-Tahzib v 1 p 456 no 5566; researched by: Muhammad Avame; published by: Dar Al-Fekr; Beirut; First Edition; 1406 Hegira; 1986
 

7. Ibn Al-Erabi

Zahabi has said in order to praise him

أحمد بن محمد بن زياد بن بشر بن درهم الإمام المحدث القدوة الصدوق الحافظ شيخ الإسلام أبو سعيد بن الأعرابي البصري الصوفي نزيل مكة وشيخ الحرم.
Ahmad Ben Muhammad was a leader, Mohades, a conductor, an honest person, Hafez and the Sheikh of the Islam and he lived in Mecca and was the sheikh (the prayer pioneer).
Al-Zahabi Al-Shafei, Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Osman (Died in 748 Hegira) Siar Alam Al-Nobala v 15 p 407; researched by: Shoaib Al-Arnowt; Muhammad Naeem Al-Arghasusi; published by: Al-Resalat Institute; Beirut; ninth edition; 1413 Hegira

Other narrations

Ibn Asir has narrated this narration

وشهد الجمل مع أبيه الزبير مقاتلاً لعلي، فكان علي يقول: ما زال الزبير منا أهلَ البيت حتى نشأ له عبد الله.
Abdullah Jamal along with his father became ready for fighting with Ali. Imam Ali (peace be upon him) said '' Zobeir was from Ahle Beit until his son, Abdullah, grew up.

Ibn Al-Asir Al-Jazari, Ez Al-Din Ibn Al-Asir Abi Al-Hassan Ali Ibn Muhammad (died in 630 Hegira) Osd Al-Ghabe Fi Marefat Al-Sahabe v 3 p 246; researched by: Adel Ahmad Al-Refaee; published by: Dar Al-Ehya Al-Toras Al-Arabi; Beirut; Lebanon; 1417 Hegira; 1996
Similarly, this statement has been said in the following addresses
Al-Dinvari, Abu Muhammad Abdullah Ibn Moslem Ibn Ghotaybe (died in 27 Hegira) Al-Imamat Al-Siasat v 1 p 14-15; researched by: Khalil Al-Mansur; published by: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmie; Beirut; 1418 Hegira; 1997
Al-Andolesi, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Abd Rabe (died in 328 Hegira) Al-Aghd Al-Farid v 4 p 294; published by: Dar Ehya Toras Al-Arabi; Beirut; Lebanon; third edition; 1420 Hegira; 1999
Ibn Abd Al-Bar Al-Namri Al-Ghortobi Al-Maleki, Abu Umar Yousef Ibn Abdullah Ibn Abd Al-Bar (died in 463 Hegira) Al-Estiab Fi Marefat Al-Ashab v 3 p 906; researched by: Ali Muhammad Al-Bajavi; published by: Dar Al-Jeil; Beirut; First Edition; 1412 Hegira;
Ibn Asaker Al-Dameshghi Al-Shafei, Abi Al-Ghasem Ali Ibn Al-Hassan Ibn Hebe Allah Ibn Abdullah (died in 571 Hegira) History of Medina Damascus and Zekr Fazleha and Tasmie Min Halha Min Al-Amasel; v 18 p 404 ; researched by: Moheb Al-Din abi Saeed Umar Ibn Gharame Al-Amri; published by: Dar Al-Fekr; Beirut; 1995
Ibn Abi Al-Hadid Al-Madaeni Al-Motazeli, Abu Hamed Ez Al-Din Ibn Hebe Allah Ibn Muhammad Ibn Muhammad (died in 655 Hegira) Sharh Nahj Al-Balaghe v 20 p 49; researched by: Muhammad Abd Al-Karim Al-Namri; published by: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmie; Beirut; Lebanon; First Edition; 1418 Hegira; 1998
Al-Safdi, Salah Al-Din Khalil Ibn Abeyk (died in 764 Hegira) Al-Vafi Be-al-Vafiat v 17 p 93; researched by: Ahmad Al-Arnowt and Turky Mostafa; published by: Dar Ehya Toras Beirut; 1420 Hegira; 2000
The seventh remark: Abdullah Ben Zobeir was the main factor of the attendance of Aeshe in the Jamal War (with valid document)
It was proved that Abdullah Ben Zobeir was the main factor of disagreement of Zobeir with Hazrat Ali (peace be upon him). At the present, we will prove this point that he was the main factor of the attendance of Aeshe in the Jamal War and if he had not been, Aeshe would not have come to the Jamal War

The first narration with valid document

وروى إسماعيل بن علية عن ابى سفيان بن العلاء عن ابن أبى عتيق قال قالت عائشة إذا مر ابن عمر فارونيه فلما مر ابن عمر قالوا هذا ابن عمر فقالت يا أبا عبد الرحمن ما منعك أن تنهانى عن مسيرى قال رأيت رجلا قد غلب عليك وظننت أنك لا تخالفينه يعنى ابن الزبير قالت أما إنك لو نهيتنى ما خرجت.
Aeshe said '' if Ibn Umar comes, inform me''.when Ibn Umar passed, they said '' this is Ibn Umar''.
Aeshe said '' O' Abd Al-Rahman! What made you prevent me from going to war? He answered '' I saw a man that had dominated on you and I thought you would not disagree with him! In other words, he was Abdullah Ben Zobeir.
Aeshe said '' you need to know that if you had prevented me, I would not have gone to the war''.

Ibn Abd Al-Bar Al-Namri Al-Ghortobi Al-Maleki, Abu Umar Yousef Ibn Abdullah Ibn Abd Al-Bar (died in 463 Hegira) Al-Estiab Fi Marefat Al-Ashab v 3 p 910; researched by: Ali Muhammad Al-Bajavi; published by: Dar Al-Jeil; Beirut; First Edition; 1412 Hegira
Al-Zahabi Al-Shafei, Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Osman (Died in 748 Hegira) Siar Alam Al-Nobala v 2 p 193; researched by: Shoaib Al-Arnowt; Muhammad Naeem Al-Arghasusi; published by: Al-Resalat Institute; Beirut; ninth edition; 1413 Hegira
Al-Zahabi Al-Shafei, Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Osman (died in 748 Hegira) History of Islam and Vafiat Al-Mashahir and Alam v 4 p 246; researched by: D. Umar Abd Al-Salam Tadmeri; published by: Dar Al-Ketab Al-Arabi; Beirut; First Edition; 1407 Hegira; 1987

Correcting the document of the first narration

Al-Bani has narrated this narration in number 474
«أيتكن تنبح عليها كلاب الحوأب»
and he reasons to it.
Al-Abani, Muhammad Naser (died in 1420 Hegira) Al-Selselat Al-Sahihe Al-Mojadalat Al-Kamelat no 474

The second narration with valid document

20753 أخبرنا عبد الرزاق عن معمر عن بن طاووس عن أبيه أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال لنسائه أيتكن تنبحها كلاب ماء كذا وكذا يعني الحوأب فلما خرجت عائشة إلى البصرة نبحتها الكلاب فقالت ما اسم هذا الماء فأخبروها فقالت ردوني فأبى عليها بن الزبير
The prophet (peace of Allah be upon him and his descendants) bade to his wives '' who among you will the dogs of Havab bark?''
When Aeshe went to Basre, the dogs barked at her. She ashked '' what is the name of this river?'' they informed her about it. She said '' have me come back''. But Ibn Zobeir prevented her from coming back.
Al-Sanani, Abubakr Abd Al-Razagh Ibn Hemam (died in 211 Hegira) Al-Mosanaf v 11 p 365; researched by: Habib Al-Rahman Al-Ozma; published by: Al-Maktab Al-Islami; Beirut; Second Edition; 1403 Hegira
 

Correcting the document of the second narration

1. Tavus Ben Kisan Yamani

79 ع طاوس بن كيسان ... وكان رأسا في العلم والعمل قال عمرو بن دينار ما رأيت أحدا مثل طاوس
Tavus was the source of science and action. Umarv Ben Dinar has said '' I never saw someone like Tavus.
Al-Zahabi Al-Shafei, Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Osman (died in 748 Hegira) Tazkarat Al-Hofaz v 1 p 90; published by: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmie; Beirut; First Edition

2. Abdullah Ben Tavus Ben Kisan

Zahabi has said about him
عبد الله بن طاوس بن كيسان أبو محمد اليماني... قلت: وثقوه.
Al-Zahabi Al-Shafei, Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Osman (died in 748 Hegira) History of Islam and Vafiat Al-Mashahir and Alam v 8 p 463; researched by: D. Umar Abd Al-Salam Tadmeri; published by: Dar Al-Ketab Al-Arabi; Beirut; First Edition; 1407 Hegira; 1987

3. Moamer Ben Rashed Azdi

Zahabi has said about him
184 ع معمر بن راشد الامام الحجة ... قال أحمد ليس تضم معمرا إلى أحد الا وجدته فوقه
Imam Hojat …Ahmad (Ben Hanbel) has said '' Moamer is better than anyone else
Al-Zahabi Al-Shafei, Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Osman (died in 748 Hegira) Tazkarat Al-Hofaz v 1 p 190 no 184; published by: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmie; Beirut; First Edition
 

4. Abd Al-Razagh Sanaei, the author of the book
Zahabi has said about him

357 ع عبد الرزاق بن همام بن نافع الحافظ الكبير .... قلت وثقه غير واحد
Great Hafez …several persons have Tosikh him.

Al-Zahabi Al-Shafei, Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Osman (died in 748 Hegira) Tazkarat Al-Hofaz v 1 p 364; published by: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmie; Beirut; First Edition

The third and fourth narrations

وسمعت عائشة في طريقها نباح كلاب فقالت: ما يقال لهذا الماء الذي نحن به ؟ قالوا: الحوأب. فقالت: إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون ردوني ردوني فإني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول وعنده نساؤه: أيتكن ينبحها كلاب الحوأب وعزمت على الرجوع فأتاها عبد الله بن الزبير فقال: كذب من زعم أن هذا الماء الحوأب، وجاء بخمسين من بني عامر فشهدوا وحلفوا على صدق عبد الله.
Aeshe heard dogs barking and said '' what is the name of river we are around?'' they said '' Havab''
have me come back because I heard that the انا لله و انا اليه راجعون! She said
Messenger of God (peace of Allah be upon him and his descendants) bade while other womwn were beside the prophet '' who among you will the dogs of Havab bark at and you decide to coe back?''
However, Abdullah Ben Zobeir came to him and said '' whoever has thought that here is Havab had told alie. He brought fifty persons that attested and swore that Abdullah Ben Zobeir had told the truth.
Al-Balazeri, Ahmad Ibn Yahya Ibn Jaber (died in 279 Hegira) Ansab Al-Ashraf v 1 p 305; according to the software of Jamat Al-Kabir

حتى طرقنا الحوأب وهو ماء فنبحتنا كلابه فقالوا أي ماء هذا فقلت هذا ماء الحوأب فصرخت عائشة بأعلي صوتها ثم ضربت عضد بعيرها فأناخته وقالت إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون إني لهية سمعت رسول الله يقول وعنده نساؤه ليت شعري أيتكن تنبحها كلاب الحوأب ثم ضربت عضد بعيرها فأناخته وقالت ردوني أنا والله صاحبة ماء الحوأب فأناخوا حولها يوما وليلة فقال لها عبد الله بن الزبير إنه كذب ولم يزل بها وهي تتمنع فقال لها النجاء النجاء فقد أدرككم علي بن أبي طالب
We arrived Havab, some dogs started barking. Some asked '' what is the name of this river?''I said '' its name is Havab''.
Aeshe screamed loudly and then she hit to the calf of the camel and made him lie down and said '' I am the same woman. I heard that the messenger of God (peace of Allah be upon him and his descendants) bade while his wives were there '' I wish I knew who among you the dogs will bark at?''

Then she prepared his camel to ride and said '' have me come back. I swear God that I am the same person that will go beside the river of Havab''.
Hence, they got together around her for a day. Abdullah Ben Zobeir said to Aeshe '' he is a liar''. He regularly said such remarks, but Aeshe did not accoet them until Abdullah Ben Zobeir said '' save your life. Ali came''.
Ibn Al-Asir Al-Jazari, Ez Al-Din Ibn Al-Asir Abi Al-Hassan Ali Ibn Muhammad (died in 630 Hegira) AL-Kamel Fi Al-Tarikh v 3 p 103; researched by: Abdullah Al-Ghazi; published by: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmie; Beirut; Second Edition; 1415 Hegira
Al-Tabari, Abu Jafar Muhammad Ibn Jarir Ibn Kasir Ibn Ghaleb (Died in 310 Hegira) History of Tabari; v 3 p 11; published by: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmie; Beirut