The security-military movements of Zionist in the Ottoman Empire (2)

2. Coup d'état

In the study of factors of weakness and decline of the Ottoman Empire, we face the social events that have been laid a destructive effect on the national security and domestic policy. Many of them have been unorganized riots and professional and apolitical protests. But some actions and behaviors are guided in groups; entered major damages to the Sultan's authority and sovereignty that will be discussed in this section as the issue of coup d'état.

1.2. The coup d'état of Cole Lee

In 1238 AD (1859 AD), a small group of citizens of the Ottoman Empire who were known as the "Cole Lee", protested against the Sultan Abdu ol Majid because of his over concessions to non-Muslims, particularly Christians, and they planned to kill him because he was an incompetent ruler of the Islamic empire. Due to lack of experience and inefficiency in the organization of the coup d'état, this coup d'état was discovered in the shortest period and the stakeholders were deported to parts of Asia. Those who influenced in the mentioned group, in fact had set a pretext for rebellion and overthrowing the Ottoman discrimination. They benefited from the support of Dönmeh Jews financially, since this group was smaller than that can do any political movement alone. -2

2.2. The coup d'état of the Sufta

On 20 May of 1255, the (10 May 1876 AD) Sufta who were the seminary students had rebelled. Of course the protests of seminary students in the Ottoman Empire's history had been experienced before, mainly in the form of trade demands or peaceful protests. But this time, they were pre-arranged, because the "The schools of Fatih" by shutting down the classes began uprising. Then the students of schools of Sulaimaniya, "and" Bayazid "accompanied with them. Then number of religious scholars and finally a large number of people, who were unaware of the purpose and nature of the insurgency, join the Sufta.
Rebellions gathered in front of the High King Abdul Aziz door; they mentioned the social crisis as the reason for their action and raised political demands. They demanded the removal of officials involved in the deterioration of society and they called for the removal of Sheikh Hassan Effendi and Sheikh Mahmoud Nadim Pasha, the Prime Minister. The revolt was first guided through the royal palace by Dönmeh Jews who believed in the goal of Zion, and it was ended in their favor. As King Abdul Aziz was under political pressure of the inside and outside the House and he was forced to appoint Mohammad Rushdie Pasha, who was a translator to a Prime Minister, Hussein Awni Pasha was appointed as the military commander (of war) and the Cabinet headed by Midhat Pasha and Hassan Khairallah Effendi was as SHEIKHOLESLAMI. Historical sources have mentioned the main causes of the crisis as Midhat Pasha and Mradby.

2.3. The coup d'état of Midhat Pasha

After Sufta event, Midhat Pasha, the head of the cabinet, was appointed as the Minister of Justice during a pre-determined plan, in fact he took the position of Dönmeh Pasha.
He gained a lot of power and authority, along with Hussein Awni, the Defense Minister and with Khairallah Hassan Sheikh Afandi al-Islam, organized a conspiracy against the King Abdul Aziz and in the 09.03.1255, the (30 May 1876 AD) at midnight he went to the palace of "Yildiz" and he used the fatwa of Sheikh al-Islam for the removal of Abdul Aziz and dismissed him without resistance. The next night the nephew of the Sultan who sufferers from mental disorders, was chosen as the monarch and Sultan Abdul Aziz signed a resignation and transferred all governmental positions to Murad V.
A few days later, the body of the deposed Sultan who was claimed, had committed suicide and had badly split the pulse of his hands badly split, was discovered in the palace.
Midhat who was in contact with Murad her brother, asked him guarantees for the implementation of pre-orders and establishing the Constitution. Abdul Hamid II also accepted the offers and guarantees, and accepted the Crown and reinstated Midhat Pasha as Prime Minister. Ironically, the sultan knew all intents and purposes of Midhat, and sometime after that his pillars of the monarchy became strong, Abdul Hamid deposed Midhat Pasha cleverly and eventually executed him. Abdul Hamid describes the event as this:
""I knew that the war minister, Awni Pasha, has received money from the British. I do not know how this thing happened. Whether Hussein Awni Pasha agreed at this point with the British Embassy, or after going there he heard the British Foreign Ministry dissatisfaction and had trapped him.
But after a long time Muserus Pasha, our ambassador in London told me: Hussein Awni Pasha received a considerable amount of money from the UK . . . the day that Muserus Pasha told me this fact, was coincided with the days when Midhat Pasha was appointed as prime minister. Hussein Awni Pasha was friend with Midhat Pasha and they both had helped each other to overthrown his uncle.
Midhat Pasha like Hussein Awni Pasha followed a policy in favor of British.

2.4. The coup d'état of Anvar Pasha

The failure of Midhat Pasha and certain authority of Abdul Hamid on Empire of "Ottoman", led to the implementation of Zionist soldiers, namely the same Dönmeh intrusive and often living in "Thessaloniki" in 1908. After unity of party of Thessaloniki and the Young Turks, they rebelled.
Inspectors and observers of Sultan Pasha went to investigate and follow up the issues went to Thessaloniki. But in the first days of July 1287, (July 1908) Anvar pasha (the son of a Jewish and he had converted to Islam newly), who was the prime mover of the military of revolts, went to the hills of "Rezna" around town and follow him on 4 July, another officer named Ahmed Niazi Dönmeh and all his subordinate troops, joined to Anwar, gradually, all Third Army in the "state of Macedonia" (Thessaloniki) and the second army, in the "Edirne", joined the rebels. Anvar Pasha, who accompanied Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) and other prominent military and the community of unity and progress was assured that after the capture of the city of "Menastyr" that was the first Army of headquarters, they called the king to accept the constitution and threatened him to capture the "Istanbul ".
After the rebels in 1287/5/1 Ah, accompanied (23 July 1908) Thessaloniki Jewish people with them and chanted slogans of "either death or freedom", Sultan Abdul Hamid was forced to accept the 1255 constitution.

2.5. The Coup d'état of Shawkat Pasha

Due to the inability of the hidden committee of Union and Progress, in the operation of secret government and parliament that arose after the 1287, (1908) and due to the inefficiency of political and economic environment that was created in state of Pasha and then Hussein Helmi Pasha, the emotional environment prevailing in the society of "Ottoman", changed against the suspected community of Union and Progress, and Freemasonry ally of Zionism. In the community that that was held in the status quo established by a group of Albanian civilians in Istanbul and a number of Muslims in 1287/1/24 AH, (13 April 1909 AD) and it was in support of the Sultan and the Islamic rule, demands were made as follows:
1. Protecting and preserving the sacred religion of Islam
2. Cleaning the court from Dönmeh elements and freemasons.
3. Dismissing the Prime Minister
Sultan Abdul Hamid also called on the rebels to implement their demands as soon as possible. In the first step, the Prime Minister was dismissed. The political situation that was completely against the Masonic event, resulted in irritation and Dönmeh military rebellion based in "Thessaloniki" and led them struggle against Sultan and his fundamentalists supporters.
The Zionist Masonic complex on the pretext of establishing order and public security and the protection of the Salvation Army, led by General Mahmoud Shawkat Pasha Integrity of the country to the "Constantinople" and troops were deployed such as Anvar Pasha, Mustafa Kemal Pasha and Niazi Pasha escorted him. The rescue army in May, 1288 in (23 April 1909 AD), entered the Constantinople after the massacre of the people and the establishment of military rule, many of the rebels sentenced him to death in the court.
The messengers of Mahmoud Shawkat Pasha who were Mason Jews, took the reign of Abdul Hamid from the Grand Mufti Mohammad Zia to the court of "Ottoman" and then went on to establish the reign of Mohammed V (Rashad) and the exile of Abdul Hamid to Thessaloniki, so the design of coup d'état was completed. Mahmoud Shawkat Pasha's brutal actions make him a dictator until 1290 AD, (1911), which the House stood up against him, he was the supreme absolute ruler of the Ottoman Empire and in giving positions to Mason and Zionist Jews played a significant role.

2.6. The Coup d'état of Union and Progress

In May and June of 1291, (May-June 1912) the number of experienced officers of Muslim and independent nationalists, formed the ring series called liberation officers to criticize the government. Mahmoud Shawkat Pasha due to their political pressure resigned from Parliament, but under pressures of Zionist lobby could take the vote of confidence again.
But this situation did not last long, since the outbreak of the Balkan War and the War of Liberation officers, members of the Committee of Union and Progress, with the realignment in 1291/11/4, coinciding with 1913 / 1/23 AD, Led by Talaat, could establish the consistent with the goals of Israel's unchallenged power triangle in "Empire" during a coup d'état.
After the coup d'état, Anvar Pasha, the Minister of War, and Jamal Pasha, the governor, and Talaat Pasha (after Said Pasha) took the position of prime minister.
Under the pretext of resolving their local insurgency and help of Armenians to "Russia" in the midst of World War II (1915) on an inhuman act, inspired by the slogans and targets of Israel, several hundred thousand Armenians were killed in the eyes of the world.
Anvar Pasha, the chief of Union and Progress, believed that the Armenian issue should be resolved forever until the end of the war; "Turkey" did not have a problem in this respect. His method was the genocide of men, women and children so no smallest trace of them remains. Anwar initialized his map by dismissal of governors and moderate Muslim of "states of Van". The ideas of Talaat (Pasha) had such ideas and he had told his friends:
""I was able to finish the issue of the Armenians within three months that Abdul Hamid had failed to solve it in three years."
He told the German newspaper of "Brlyztagblat" about his philosophy and he explained it in an incredibly way:
"They blame us that why we did not have discriminated among the innocent Armenians and the guilty ones. But this is impossible, because those who are innocent today might be guilty tomorrow."
Talaat Pasha also told the ambassador of "America" brazenly:
"I have heard that some Armenians have insured themselves in the American companies. Tell the American companies to send us list of their names because they all have died and no one had any relative or children so their money is for the Ottoman Empire."
They with the dissolution of political parties and the press crackdown against Islamic beliefs and thoughts, and over ten years of authoritarian rule on "Ottoman", prepared the corrupt government led by Atatürk.

2.7. The coup d'état of Ataturk coup

Mustafa Kemal in 1881, in the port city of "Thessaloniki", the paradise of Mason Jews and those seemingly Muslims were born in a Dönmeh Jewish family. At the age of 7 years old, his father died and at age 12 he entered the military school and because in "Libya" he revealed his military merit, he became famous. He was a young officer, and he had military presence around the borders of the Ottoman. In 1904, due to rebellion and disorder, he went to the prison of Abdul Hamid.
But eight months later he reached the rank of commander and two months later he achieved Falknhayn job.
After assigning an important part of the state of "Aleppo" and "Palestine" to the British, he seemingly retreated to "Damascus" and in fact he offered Palestine to British General.
Ataturk after the complete failures that was imposed to "Ottoman" during World War I, he went to the port of "Samson" in the bank of "Black Sea", and from there to the point of hope and savior of the Ottomans with great publicity, he went to reconstruction The remaining forces of the Third Army action. Ataturk was successful, and in "Ankara" he could open the same National Assembly of the government (the members of the Assembly were dissolved by the king). In the protection of Atatürk, Burkchy Zadeh Mohammad Rifaat Effendi as the Mufti of Ankara annulled the sentences of "Istanbul".
In the war that Caliph began against the nationalist forces of Ataturk in 1299, (1920), as a result of the Treaty of Soore and the Greek propaganda for the invasion and occupation of Ottoman no result was achieved.
Greeks attacked to the Ottoman Empire was fulfilled with the green light of allied. The Anatolian Turks commanded by Atatürk used the slogan of national defense. The apparent victories of Ataturk on 2 September 1300 AH, (August 24, 1921 AD) against the Greek soldiers who evacuated all target areas, had a wide reflection indoor and outdoor advertising in the media related to Zionism. As Ghazi Mustafa Kemal arrived to Istanbul and Mason networks announced the occasion of his arrival as a national celebration and at the same time his government in Ankara was recognized by foreign powers. Even the Union "Soviet" signed a border agreement with the forces of Ataturk. In September 1301 AH, (August 1922) the collapsed Ottoman army under the command of Atatürk achieved important victories that were planned before.
Peace Conference in the 'Lausanne' of 30 November 1301 AH (November 20th 1922) began, and it created deep divisions between the government of Ankara and Istanbul because the allies have invited both governments to participate in this conference.
In this regard, Ataturk had decided to separate the sultanate and caliphate. So he cleverly for satisfying the law of fans and scholars on 9 November (31 October) offered the Bill of Rights in the National Assembly on the 'Ankara' and due to the threats that existed and due to prior consultation, in accordance with resolution House, in 1301 AH, (November 1922) of the reign of the caliphate was separated from Sultanate.
With the approval of this bill on 26 November (November 17th) Sultan Wahid al-Din fled the country and the parliament chose his cousin, Abdul Majid as the second caliph. As a result, the peace treaty of Lausanne was signed by the Board of Ataturk. Ataturk in 15, 1301 (December 6 1922) established the People's Party to achieve his political goals.
With the political activities of Ataturk in 22, 1302, (13 October 1923) the House set a plan in which Ankara became the political center of government "Turkey" and finally, after five centuries the capital of ruling was changed and after the project, Bill of dissolution of the monarchy was established without any opposition in the Empire of "Ottoman" and with 158 votes in favor.
, Atatürk was chosen as the president and Smet Inonu was elected as the prime minister. Then Atatürk with bribing and intimidating the opposition deputies, accompanied with Mason Zionist representatives in 1302 (March 1924) after the opening of the first session of the Great Assembly, the House established the deposition of leader, Abdul Majid and permanent dissolution of the caliphate and expulsion of the Ottoman dynasty. Including his anti-Islamic programs was the removal of Constantinople and forging the meaningless name of the Islamic city of Istanbul. He ordered to remove language and Arabic script and saying the prayers that should be said in Turkish. Among his other measures was the unveiling of Muslim women in Turkey.