Position, importance and place of Ethiopia in the surrounding strategy of Israel

Israel's leaders, Since the beginning of its establishment, under the advertising slogan to defend the security and existence of Israel and prevent from any threat strategic depth of the Zionist community in Palestine threatened, followed Its expansionist goals especially by means of political and intelligence tool. The purposes for which the "peripheral strategy Israel" from the beginning of the Israeli political system and the pursuit of intelligence and the agenda and activities have been Israeli leaders. Leaders and statehood of Israel in order to realize this strategy, Easy access without barrier, Water and coastal areas of the Mediterranean to the Suez Canal, The Red Sea and the Strait of Bab el Mandeb and the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, Contains all the water off the coast of Libya, Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Djibouti and Somalia and were on the agenda and their plans and followed. The program calls for the implementation and pursuit Israeli political bases and stations and their specific information in neighboring countries and neighboring regions and territories Create and consolidate and strengthen it.
Ben-Gurion claimed That Israel's ties with non-Arab countries of the Arabic homeland, Can eventually [in line with the strategy of Zionism] are to impose peace. He added:
We cannot force our neighbors to the signing of the peace with us,
But nothing is better than to get a friend in the countries of Asia and Africa, which cannot reduce the hatred of Arabs towards us.
Zionist leaders and theoreticians have confirmed as well as the confessions of David Ben-Gurion and Israel have that the peripheral strategy.
Amos Ben Turner Ben Gurion repeats the words as follows:
These relationships, for cooperation with Africa and Asia Support basic in connection with the outside world on the other side and at the top of the wall is sound hostility the Arabs of Israel have suffered.
Western powers as well as in occupied Felestine and the establishment of Jewish settlements in the territory and then create Israel Later, strengthen and support it, played a major role; and also helped Israel in pursuit of its peripheral strategy serious and comprehensive.
Imperialist countries The Zionist entity for duty And helped to facilitate relations with emerging countries, Including England allowed Israel to open consulate in Kenya and Uganda, and so on. France is also a way to infiltrate Israel to newly independent colony of Cameroon, Paved Central African Republic to, Chad, Congo Brazzaville, Dahomey, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo and Upper Volta.
In this way, Israel regardless of who had various tools and levers, Coordination and cooperation with Western powers, Especially America, began its Seeking political pact and joint with a number of non-Arab periphery and dependent on the military camp of domination.
About the Israelis to pursue their interests and goals peripheral strategy in Africa is written:
The extent of Israel's interest to Africa in the mid-1960s can be a good through surviving records of one of the most influential IDF officers receive. He called Israel Lior, in 1965 and 1966 expeditions to the territory of the country is finding new allies. As Israeli Prime Minister Levi Eshkol served as military secretary. The purpose of the trip during which Avraham Tamir Israeli army general was accompanied Laver, Control and evaluate the military capabilities of Israel and create closer ties with the army of the black continent. As noted later Laver; Civilian and military aid to Israel African governments when the maximum was reached. In almost all the countries [in Africa], Israelis who were in civilian and military systems help them out.
In this way, In addition to a variety of tools and levers that Israel had, Penetration and its engagement with the Western powers, especially America also took full advantage. By taking advantage of these areas and opportunities, they sought political pact and joint with a number of non-Arab periphery and dependent on the West together. Imperial Iran, Turkey, Ethiopia and South Africa On top of these countries were in Africa and Asia.
Barzuhar who was the author of the Prophet peace that the story of David Ben-Gurion, he said:
Israel after its founding in 1948, After securing its borders with three countries by imperialist America and England and France in 1950, In 1951 attempted military alliance with America and England and France- Individual or collective – form And a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). At first, Israel tried, to Associate for the Defense of America's ally’s imperialism in the region of Ethiopia and Iran and Turkey, America created with the approval and guidance.
After the declaration of the United Arab Republic in February 1958, Ben-Gurion's regime in the region The possible development of Arab national liberation movement A threat to the interests and own greed, have been considered. Barzuhar, Ben Gurion's thoughts at that stage, this picture are:
Ethiopia increasingly expansionist policies of Jamal Abdol Nasser will be horrified. Turkey Arabic in front of the enemy south [of Iraq] is afraid. Iran-Iraq conflict is significant. The population of the country in addition to Israel, Most of the population of the Middle East. So why an agreement should is established between them?
American writers have also written as:
Potential allies that Ben-Gurion had in mind Turks and Iranians that had the geographical location of Syria and Iraq to encircle and pull out the ideal situation. Ethiopia's ancient empire in Africa bordering Arab countries was such a case.
This multilateral treaty, In addition to long-term goals, In line with the strategy of Zionism, Tactical and short-term interests to the Zionists.
Each of the three countries, Ethiopia, Iran and Turkey, at the time, America was directly dependent on imperialism. Turkey is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO). But, one of the key countries in the CENTO alliance
Israel was the first supplier of oil. Imperialism, the Shah's regime in Iran was ready to play the role of policeman in the area. Ethiopian emperor Haile era but [Haile] Silas, Because of the political economic and social backwardness Regime, based on medieval Wand And Amharic series And the presence of American bases on the islands of the "haves" [in] Ethiopia And thus engaging in the war with Eritrea, All three regimens resulted in a total of enmity with the Arab Liberation Movement, joined. And because the country stands on the main countries [important] were the Middle East, Turkey to the north and Iran to the East, And south-western Ethiopia, Arabic countries to pressure national And conflict with them On behalf of imperialism were handled Turkey and threats against Syria in 1957, Iran and Iraq in the wake of his 1958 revolution, Ethiopia and pressuring Egypt during and equip payroll (mercenaries) Weapons and munitions in southern Sudan Among the threats to them.
Samuel Katz, who is a strong tendency Israel, spies in the line of fire, the place of Ethiopia, Turkey and Iran the strategy surrounding Israel, he wrote:
On the international stage, Military Intelligence Unit [Israel], We would like to establish strong ties with a number of powers which openly and fully They are committed to Israel; Secret relations with almost all other nations were created. In fact, since the early 1950s, Military intelligence unit under the leadership of Ben Gurion, As Prime Minister And Secretary of Defense for a wide range of information activities In North Africa and Asia were involved. The strategy of "theory of the" tried the major enemies of Israel by Israel's blockade of the allies out. Such alliances that have to deal with them, Include Ethiopia, Which borders Sudan and Egypt, Turkey's border with Syria and Lebanon, And Iran, Iraq and Jordan on his shadow. Since the governments of North Africa (Morocco, Algeria and Libya) [at the time] of it was colonized or dominated by kings lived, Military Intelligence and the Mossad links were established with the unit temporarily.
However, for reasons, several causes, Iran, Turkey and Ethiopia Important place in the strategy of surrounding Israel. Geopolitical and strategic importance of the position of those countries, not only because of the position, but there are other policy areas which was above all dependent statecrafts
And rulers of those countries to the global dominance of the military camp and was the main supporter of Israel. Fast and comprehensive utilization of this opportunity, for the Israelis, Was vital.
So they rejected the opportunity to and without delay, at the conclusion of the Tripartite Pact intelligence with Turkey and Iran, as described, at the same time, Ethiopia and Iran signed trilateral contract information. Up next to the intelligence service of Iran and Turkey In front of Iran and Ethiopia also have another side And it serves the Zionist strategy to operate.
Israel's overall political presence and influence and information that have already been stirred in Ethiopia, they were Able to fulfill and cover ideas cover. About the history of Israel's relations with Ethiopia so they have written:
Ben Gurion [Israel's first prime minister] in a letter written to Eisenhower in which case the proposed union with the specifically stated:
We contacted the Ethiopian Empire and we have created a trust-based relationship. In fact, the history of that time was air covert operation to smuggle arms from Czechoslovakia. When in early 1948 arms deal between the two sides concluded in Prague, Both sides was willing buyer identity to be kept secret, And therefore the Israelis as representatives of the Ethiopian government a deal. Ethiopian emperor Haile Silas then relations with a peaceful and warm friendship remained. The royal feudal country that was strongly anti-communist for operations against the neighboring country - Sudan - Arabs were considered as well as along the coast of the Red Sea and those European colonies in the late 1950s gained its independence, it was the ideal spot.
In addition, Israelis trained a pretext and cover the transfer of expertise to Ethiopia, mercenaries in that country. And had been served the move, of the area of influence and facilitate their presence in that country and yet guaranteed and strengthened.
According to Harel Acer Aspire One of the spies of Israel] Israel transfer expertise in the field of internal security, His advisers [the Zionists]was An efficient secret police Emperor of Ethiopia were who were trained and quite effective. When in 1960 the Emperor of Ethiopia was threatened by a coup, House was desperate voice he heard:
Send Israelis. General opacity of the bridge that was once among the hard-liners of the General Staff and then as income seekers of peace, Recalls that at least three times the emperor's help Israelis of being thrown in the coup, although eventually in 1974 could save him from falling.
About how formal recognition of Israel by Ethiopia; According to Israeli officials and media, Ethiopian government in November 1340 against November 1961 Israel fully recognized and political relations between the two governments were announced.
However, Referring to the factors and areas that make the connection between Ethiopia and Israel and its reinforcement was necessary.
Presence of America Underlie the Penetration of Israel
At the beginning of the decade of the fifties, Ethiopia was supported by America. America Kunio the island near the town of "Asmara" established a military base ... The database was put in charge of important tasks: Satellite tracking, recording and transmission of wireless communications and all the socialist camp calls. On 03/02/1971 Lebanese magazine reported that accidents: The military communications base is quickly translated into any language they dissolve and set a password. In fact, America's largest overseas transmitter station the first was America's Horn of Africa. America was signed in 1960 by Emperor Haile Selassie and it was committed to the Company "Kaniver" 40 thousand Ethiopian military training. So America as a friend, Ally and strategic ally of Israel, Required fields for strengthening and expanding the presence and influence of the Zionist regime in Ethiopia provided.
Spread of Israel's influence in Ethiopia
In 1957, about a year after the tripartite aggression of France, Britain and Israel in Egypt,
Emperor of Ethiopia at the request of Prime Minister Ben-Gurion, Israel agreed and thus expand bilateral relations and the positioning of Israel as America's efforts in Africa. On 14/9/1960, the Israeli Air Force Emperor Haile Selassie helped with a military coup,. Emperor in Latin America are circulating that the coup took place. She asked for help from Israeli Foreign Minister Golda Meir. Golda Meir, while accepting the request, Ben Gurion (Israel Prime Minister) on the left And he provided Asmara occupied by the Israeli Air Force base, In order to secure the Emperor's landing,
Agreed with this request. In 1961, Ben-Gurion, in a personal letter to the Emperor of Ethiopia, He asked, Israel full diplomatic recognition. Therefore, after the implementation of the arrangements, Ethiopia in September 1963 to recognize Israel. In 1971, Yitzhak Rabin and Haim Barlow and Moshe Dayan, Abba Eban and Shimon Peres, high character and strategist Israel] Traveled to Ethiopia. Since that time, Israelis on the political, economic and military influence strengthened Ethiopia. Activity and Israeli influence in Ethiopia, over the years, as follows:
(1) Israeli provided intelligence management and administration of higher education Ethiopian security forces in Addis Ababa.
(2) Multi-center and military base, especially in the construction Eritrea. According to the Eritrean Liberation Front at the time, they established air base on the island, "ureter" in the Red Sea, Ureter front of the port.
Ethiopia Zionist strategists in terms of strategic, geopolitical and security for Israel and its objectives were considered the most important African country.
Israel in 1970, Ureter Island located 20 kilometers southeast of the port of nerve That 40 square kilometers, Rent out and the air and naval base established.
Also A base in the western part of Eritrea, called "obligations" And the other two: "The Mohkalay" founded in Asmara one of which was dedicated to espionage activities. In addition, in order to control the movement of marine Arabic neighboring countries and the Soviet fleet on the island "Vahlak" Radar stations were created ... News Agency reported on 3/12/1973 Israel occupied a small island near the Bab el-Mandeb. Israelis also acknowledged that the island eight months ago by a commando force in civilian clothes and without a flag, have seized. Israel also admitted that a communications base in the tiny island 32 kilometers off the coast of the Republic of South Yemen Zotair in the distance was established. Israel, the fall of Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia And the rise of Mangistuhaiyle Mariam in 1974 to assess the impact of Zionism on the map ... Israeli Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan on 06/02/1978 Announced that there was a relationship between them and Ethiopia. Following these remarks, Ethiopia expelled the Israeli delegation and cut off ties with the Zionist regime.
Other sources have written about this; After the 1973 war, Israel's relations with Ethiopia at the beginning of the shield Mossad And during the peak period marginal doctrine was strengthened in 1958 was cut And then the Marxist regime that came to power after the overthrow of Haile Selassie in 1974 Not renewed.
At the end of 1977 A secret agreements between Monakhim Begin and Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam was based on it, Ethiopian Falasha's emigration then get in exchange for arms from Israel ignored. This favorable bilateral arrangements, during a bilateral distress very sloppy, In February 1978, Israeli Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan when, clearly inadvertently confirmed that Israeli weapons are still sent to Addis Ababa ended.
But Israel has tried in every possible way to establish relations with the communist government in Ethiopia. Ethiopia broke off relations with Israel leading to pressure the Zionist regime against the Marxist regime in Ethiopia to issue permits to Jews in this country (Falashhas) to move to Felestine.
The pressure paid off in the years 1981-1984. The critical political and economic situation in Ethiopia, An agreement was signed between the two parties; 7 thousand Ethiopian Jews were secretly transferred to Felestine. After the collapse of the Soviet Union The largest support of the Marxist government of Ethiopia As well as the critical internal situation of the country, Looking for advancing rebel forces To Addis Ababa that led to Haile Mariam fled from the country's president, Israel's relations with Ethiopia spread And Israel immediately Avery Lubrany And its ambassador in Addis Ababa as two Israeli official, Official talks with Ethiopia's new leader. The two special talks were after 14,500 Ethiopian Jews on 24 and 05.25.1991 transferred to Felestine. The relations between Israel and Ethiopia became routine. Documents and sources have claimed that in all operations, intelligence and political support to Israel are primarily in America role.
During 1984 and 1985, Thousands of Ethiopian Jews (Falashha) through cooperation Mossad agent With some of the heads of government of Sudan moved to the occupied Palestinian territory, CIA and America's embassy in Sudan were playing the role of mediator and mediator. Israel, under different covers, Including livestock and dairy projects, Information stations set up in Ethiopia and even the Arabic countries through its own objectives pursued. Inkuda dairy company, Of the Zionist intelligence stations in Africa That Israel had established in Ethiopia.
In the days before Ethiopia for their starving refugees [Falashh are known to be}, was the exporter of beef. One of the most successful companies in the field of export of this product, a subsidiary of the Mossad and was known as Inkuda. One of the directors of the company later recalled: "Inkuda” is an Israeli intelligence station in Africa. We have a huge cache of arms had ... We are only a cover for Mossad trading. When someone wanted to send to Arab countries, we did this through ... A spy in our shipments based on Arab countries to have sent them. Israel's presence and influence, In Ethiopia in various forms and titles always have continuity.
Even after the Marxist military coup in 1974, Silas regime overthrew Haile, the Contact was maintained with Ethiopia. Among other reasons that the Ethiopian government to maintain this relationship, It was also considered. Ethiopia as a liaison with the United States to benefit Israel.
In late 1990, the relationship was still so hot Israel to Addis Ababa regime to send cluster bombs
To be used against separatist guerrillas. [...] US military aid to Ethiopia to Israel's deadly [...] incorrect evaluation would not.
Israel's influence and ubiquity could plan a tripartite treaty about Ethiopia, Israel and Iran to implement and act on them. So that a tripartite pact and intelligence co-operation agreement was signed between the three aforementioned regime.
Based on this information, the tripartite pact, Israel could, Ethiopian intelligence capabilities, along with Iran, all over, Middle East And Africa, particularly North Africa, And against Muslim nations And Islamic and Arabic countries In the service of greed And their intentions to operate.
Eritrea
After the formation of the Provisional Government of Eritrea in July of the year 1380/1991, Israeli began effort to influence and communicate with it.
Looking for popular referendum in April 1993 CE / 1372, In Eritrea, Which was held under the auspices of the international community, Eritrea's independence from Ethiopia accredited and recognized. Israel immediately after the event to recognize Eritrea. It was while Israel has always supported Ethiopia against Eritrea's independence and repression and was strongly opposed to the goals of independence. Some sources have claimed that documents
Since the formation of the interim government in 1991/1370 Sb, In Eritrea, Israeli agricultural experts and medical teams in the area under their influence and for relations with Eritrea walked. The relationship began as normal income And Israel with a political spin and tactical, the area surrounding the strategy pursued through the appropriate Eritrea evaluated. Many years ago,
Israelis after improving relations with Eritrea, Hanysh captured island of the Yemeni forces were as good. At the same time, an analyst Israeli expert in Middle East and strategic issues, Hanysh the island within the perimeter strategy Israel said the barrage and evaluation.
This assault, In December 1374 his / December 1995, from 5 thousand Eritreans The support 6 Israeli boats And the Israeli Air Force, the island was Hanysh. Diplomatic sources from the beginning of the invasion evaluated a Zionist plot.
It Called, Eritrea after independence until 1995/1374 Sb, Three agreements signed on military, political and economic Between the Israelis and Eritrea. The most significant of these agreements,
System which allows Israel Facilities military base in Asmara, "Nangalia" and "Sanhin 'benefit.
According to experts, Eritrea currently importance for Israel, As the Red Sea and the Suez Canal is the master key. Because most of the oil-Islamic and Arabic countries to Europe and North America from the canal passes.