The foundations of Mahdavi educations

The Foundations of education implicates on a series of theoretical studies that contains cognitive, anthropological and epistemological aspects of human and specifies the basis of each intellectual system. In fact, it is the attitudes and tendencies which form the foundation of each system though is not decided wisely or explained. Mahdavism and waiting is not a merely religious category but it has to be interred into policy, education system outstandingly. It is because Mahdavism is a universal policy and is not limited to a specific class but also affects all human life. Holy Quran, in some verses, refers to its global dimension. "The earth belongs to God and His honest worshipers inherit it" Mahdavism is an important chapter of human needs that people with different religions having eye at it. Mahdavism is indicative of natural inspiration that people through it, despite different outlooks, sees the Promised Day. It is when celestial missions achieved on the earth along with all of their goals and the unsmoothed way which was difficult for man becomes quite easy after too much suffering. Mahdavism is one of the important believing points that is very influential in attitude and valuing system of the waiting group because that illuminator of human future is determinant of history movement, the soother of the hearts of the oppressed and the punisher of the oppressors. Hence, Mahdavism and waiting in the form of the Shiite discussions contains the elements of cosmology and anthropology as well as cognitive dimensions in its own that can be of great value in its own and can be influential on the basis of policymaking and training decisions, as well. Professor martyr Motahhari writes: "The ideal of uprisings and revolutions Mahdi (AS) is a large Islamic social philosophy. This big ideal, despite the fact that creates ideology and is prosperous, will be a suitable mirror to know Islamic ideals. This promise has various elements that some elements are philosophical and universal and some are culturally and training and some political, some economic, social, humanistic or natural. Regarding the different aspect of Mahdavism, different and general concepts of anthropology is being derived that can play important role in the process of Mahdavism. From the following ten bases, the two first bases in terms of the "personal existence of Hazrat Mahdi (AS)" and the two bases in terms of the "emergence", five-basis in terms of "philosophy of occultation" and one from the category of "expectation" has been inferred and extracted.
1- He is the intermediary of mercy and true teacher of infallible imam and any mercy given to human passes through the God's reason on the earth (Imam Mahdi). One of the God's blessings to the worshipers is teaching and training of the worshipers and the way of benefiting these divine blessings is the way of the Imams. Imam Mahdi (AS) says: "Imams are teachers and the guides of people". Imam Sadeq (AS) says: the earth does not be respect unless by a religious oracle to guide people and not needing people unless they know lawful and the forbidden (Halal & Haram)