Some reason to collapse of Ottoman Empire

1. Coup

Security vision and priorities of finding ways of having authority in a community and increase of strategic conflicts among actors will be a source of change in governance structures.
Following with by zero-sum and negating the value proposition and peace axis by the actors creates instability in governments that as result sometimes lead to the overthrow by the coup. In other words, the dominant discourse of the coup which is influenced by the dialectic of power and coercion and violence is considered the culmination of a political conflict to seize the rule.
While for coup it is necessary to have a plan, cohesion and guidance, care and support, strength and strategic objective within the Operation region and outside of it. Executing coup operation depends on amount of authority and ability of competitor in anti-coup operation, and thus, it is classified to different types and different stages in terms of time and space. What distinguishes coup from intervention and war and gives it a strategic importance is low cost and speed of doing it in the light of efforts to win the support of the society.
It should be mentioned that in a coup following measures are considered necessary processes:
A) Hiring politically sensitive elements in important cultural-political centers;
B) Identifying and implementing an effective system in the armed forces and even militants;
C) Weakening security power of governance and putting interests in defense and despair space;
D) Establishment of hide communication and alternative network in time of action and after the action;
E) The rapid assassination of leaders and chief defender of the rule;
(F) To organize and direct guidance of conductors of a coup in key posts;
G) Control and management of gatherings and public protests after the coup;
H) Planning and needed preparation for anti-coup contingency operations.

2. Reform

Channeling the goals and aspirations of subversion in legal channels and moving in the course of subversion in peaceful way and software is considered as one of the most effective ways of changing the nature of the political power of the country, so that seriously political and security regimes' doctrines challenges regimes and makes tension in them.
In this case, designers of subversive system are programming with legitimate strategies under different topics such as reform, liberal, referendum, republic, and constitutionalism are in an attempt to seize power.
They encourage people and political authority to hold elections and referendum in order to establish a legislative assembly, the compilation or change of the Constitution, glasnost and other factors provide introduction of the presence and influence of subversion in decision-making areas.
This trend goes as far as using the slogan of system reform and modernization in the governance that besides creating proper atmosphere for pressure and threats against political regime, can attract many fans and then by use of special cultural and psychological tools it will align a lot of press, media and political parties with it.
subversive organizations after the establishment, recruiting or influencing in the effective aspects of culture such as newspapers, magazines, books, television, radio, the Internet and more things, is seeking to alter attitude of people and implies modification of social beliefs.
In short we can say that of consequences of reform of subversive organizations, exhaustion of domestic political power and distribution is the responsibility of the pyramid of national sovereignty, so that gradually tends the rule to the party and political liberalism and finally it challenges the nature of the system.
In other words, subversive organization in addition to discovery of political infrastructure without analyzing and presenting data and threatening the integrity of pluralism and political governance, starts to broaden the scope of their social and infiltration in the sovereign authority. In the subsequent discussion we will see a continuation of this process and its disruptive behavior in the last decades of the 19th century was skillfully applied against the Ottoman Empire.

3. Spying

We know that to understand the complex relationship and interactions between main components and structure of the government to change its nature, after information gathering in the form of overt and covert news it should be considered in the analysis and content analysis.
The results obtained from the analysis processes is focused on the planning and decision-making at the elite level, and for this reason any type of information that can reduce the risk of subversive operations is considered the major goal of the subversive organization designers. In other words, the notion of knowledge is considered as the primary unknowns in the minds of the main factors and is included a range of information requirements to be fulfilled.
Therefore, access to strategic information and baseline data requires technology and equipment for collection of data and attracting colleagues and employment of hidden elites in same direction of Subversion desired components called in terms of the spies, influence, cut or double.
In this respect, it can be said that: target of mentioned influence elements in the rule is in accordance with the criteria and objectives of the subversion organization, identifying weaknesses and vulnerability points, exercising methods of intensifying severe problems, inefficiencies and disruptions in the decision making.
Data collection is possible by intelligence agents in two parallel directions that may be exploited operations and psychological operations to be used by subversive forces.
Sometimes effective results and measures of a spy determines time, place, location, intensity and volume of the overthrow operation and their data would be interpreted and defined as the final word of a subversive movement.

4. Making Crisis

Among the objectives of subversion is changing in the security interdependencies between different levels of sovereignty or society; in such a way that the sources of unrest and rebellion are alternative of cooperation and interaction between people and government.
In fact, the subversion organization with its systematic planning try to provide the citizens' skepticism about the possibility and the capabilities of national government and besides changing in the hierarchy of authority and social loyalty structure, with the reinforcement and promotion of small groups and social movements, faces government with the growing challenges.
Threat and destruction of security of legitimacy and mutual convergence in governance using multiple anti- security tools is the main paradigm of creating crisis and would provide backgrounds for struggle in sub-national level.
Such tools in the form of multiple methods of insurgency to create management crisis, and deepening crisis in areas of sub-national by subversive organizations, sometimes are done as follows:

4-1. Confusion

Operational process of making social environment outside of the normal state to emergency state and creating a public turbulence is call confusion. Subversive organization by providing the necessary conditions in social environment and highlighting a common and widespread phenomenon, creates necessary infrastructure to start a public explosion. Due to sweeping measures, perturbation subversive force start from a city or small place and increasingly will extend to all areas of the country. Followed by it, a series of military and intelligence security sector and rule faced with uncontrollable pervasive challenges, while the organization will apply any tools for guidance and leadership of disturbance.
It should be noted that sometimes confusion is planned and implemented for disappointing sovereignty advocates or their deception of a mainstream by the overthrow approach.

4.2 Strike

Deliberate and direct trend of factors of production, labor and public services of a society from systematic normal mode to stagnant and holidays along with protest are called strikes.
Subversive forces targeted with precision analysis of weaknesses and strengths of the pathology management of community and detection of early critical and social needs of society, in order to prove the inability of government in the exercise of power and privileges in direction to all his targets, challenges all or part of the economy in the areas of production, distribution or consumption.
Interrupting in production or distribution with alignment of an organization's staff with the assistance of a vital and effective security and public welfare can be initiated on a broad and changing nature of the crisis in the rule.
As a result of these measures is preventing the ubiquity of state institutions in subordinate classes and will have participation of the public that ultimately leads to the disintegration of various social classes from each other and the government.

4-3- disorder

In the states that there is no legitimacy and acceptability, political power is subject to a variety of threats, both internal and external and ultimately national security is shaken with the least disruption and order in management.
Authorities by being aware of the fact that communication and public transport are stability and development platform in each country and is laying the lifeline of national economic life satisfaction and gain legitimacy and acceptance, with a sensitivity they practices Order and the special acts in this field.
This is usually considered by subversive organization designers and is considered as one of the operational objectives. In other words, communication, ranging from mass media or transport, telecommunications and public transport systems, including urban and inter-city or interaction between countries, if they are under subversive force impact will cause serious disorder in management of communication resources of sovereignty followed by ensuing climate of dissatisfaction and pluralism in the country and the society, which may be exploited by subversive organizations. Jürgen Habermas believes that:
"From the technical point of view, extreme weakness and sensitivity that our complex societies have in relation to destroy create great opportunity for a temporary paralysis of everyday existence, which can cause great damage with the least cost."
Therefore, the more advanced and more developed societies are, the possibility of disrupting the target population for subversive organization becomes easier.

4.4 intimidations

Creating tension and feeling of insecurity and fear of the present and future security environment can provide the necessary arrangements to extend the level of public mistrust and protests to the ruling regime causing interference of subversive forces, so that they are known as covert political action against psychological security of society. Efforts to expand the general despair of the ruling regime and paving the way for a new approach replaces placed on the agenda of subversive organizations.
Kidnapping, robbery, aimless explosions, continuous fire, organizational bandits, and organized serial killings, pandemics and suspicious sicknesses, cut off of fuel and energy, transport multiple accidents, unemployment, unusual inflation, corruption and prostitution, destruction of agricultural crops and food stocks are among the most obvious examples to create public fear and panic among the populace which still retains its place in the subversive schemes.
Designers and campaign of intimidation, usually in the body of the ruling regime, primarily are trying to attract agents and colleague, and then in action they apply the most complex hidden software programs and hardware. The final objective of this action is lubricant degradation of the elite and the masses in order to discriminate between them on the one hand, and fragile political structure is on the other hand.