
Author: M. Farsayee
Translator: Zahra Zamanloo
Translator: Zahra Zamanloo
Source: Rasekhoon.net
3. Analysis of the land
During the collapse of "Ottoman" the thing that had the most negative impact on the rulers, defenders and militaries and weakened the national sovereignties, was the internal crises in states and territories dominated by the empire.Moreover, the separation of the occupied territories seeking the independence made the loss of geopolitical positions and decline of military defense of the capital.
The analysis of territories under Ottoman rule was the largest and most effective way of operating the overthrow of the Ottoman Empire during the 19th century. And in the early 20th century was guided by related parties to Zionism. The following is a brief analysis of the above-mentioned territories.
3.1. Greece
After the defeat of Napoleon and the holding the Congress of Vienna on 25 March 1815, the new security system was dominant in Europe. In X Lashyl Congress, that was the Congress of Vienna amendment, to prevent the recurrence of revolutions like the French Revolution and the rise of dictators such as Napoleon, Metternich proposed by the king, "Prussian", an international police force should be created to suppress the revolt of the revolutions of "Russia" and "England" that was agreed by "Austria".The situation in the international system became known as the system of "Metternich" that with the inclusion of "France" on 15 November 1818, the Concert of Europe was established including 5 mentioned countries. In this regard, protests and public disturbances of people of "Italy" and France were suppressed by the system. But as some riots happened in the area of Ottoman Europe (Greece) at the beginning of January 1822, Russia abandoned the mentioned system, under the pretext of protection of Orthodox Christians, behind France and England, and also under the pretext of protecting the Christians, went to Russia and as an excuse to interfere in the affairs of the government, "Ottoman" there and all three countries agreed to support separatists Greek, therefore, on 20 October 1827 and May, they supported the separatists, and widespread military action performed against the Ottomans, that European military intervention in support of independence eventually caused the split of the country "Greece" in the year of 1211 (1832 AD)
3.2. Bosnia and Herzegovina
With the experience of independence of "Greek" that emerged for European countries, in 1255 AD (1876 m) wide riots instigated by Christian Serbs, spread across the state. The "Ottoman" government to prevent further involvement of European countries, issued a decree, and announced the payment of taxes is equal for Muslims and Christians, while the selection of judges was granted to the people. The government was somewhat successful in suppressing the insurrection. But the "Austrian" greed to capture "Bosnia" and "Herzegovina" and he continued to stimulate the insurgents and along the "German", "French" and "English", threatened the Ottomans, and the Ottoman government eventually set more political and social reform, and created a kind of autonomy in Bosnia and Herzegovina. At this time, the Zionist Disraeli was the British prime minister that entered a lot of political pressure on the government of Ottoman to grant autonomy to Bosnia and Herzegovina and since the Ottoman Empire was in poor condition the comparing the "Russia", he was forced to admit the autonomy of Bosnia in order to obtain political support of England.3.3. Bulgaria-Serbia
During the trip of Emperor of Austria to Bosnia and Herzegovina who already had a special sensitivity to the state, a Christian monk, who had come to see and respect the emperor, was killed in a very suspicious event. As a result, some protests and riots broke this trend, whose range reached to "Serbia", "Romania" and "Bulgaria". Nationalists of "Bulgaria" continued protests in 1876 AD, and chanted the slogan of autonomy, which faced the Ottomans severe repression. After the "Russia" were stimulated by politicians and intellectuals of Jewish-Zionist who later formed the movement and the Lovers of Zion, in support of the Balkan Christians, with the promise of accession autonomous states of "Bosnia" and "Herzegovina" to "Austrian”, its impartiality (Austria Ottoman allies) in 5 of May 1256 (24 April 1877) invaded the "Ottoman" and progressed until "Istanbul".In the peace treaty that was unilaterally imposed by the Ottoman Empire in the village of "San Stefano", the countries of the "Balkan" completely went out of the domination of the Ottoman Empire and many possessions were annexed to Russia. Benjamin Disraeli, the Jews prime minister of the Zionist "England" announced his protests to Russia in a message of 29 January 1878 and with active diplomacy he could hold the Congress of Berlin in order to modify the treaty of San Stefano. According to the resolutions of this congress, Serbia and "Montenegro" attained full independence. Bulgaria was divided into two parts, the northern part that was under the influence of Russia and the southern part that under some conditions was transferred to the Ottoman Empire. Bosnia and Herzegovina joined Austria. Borders of “Greece” were developed in the Ottoman Empire. Cities of "Persian", "Rodham" and "batons" were attached to Russia.
The purpose of holding this congress was shortening the hands of Russia and the Ottomans from the Balkans.
3.4. Cyprus
Zionists governing the "British" led by Lord Palmerstone and Benjamin Disraeli at the Berlin Conference in 1840 were the major winners. They could in the negotiations, achieve the agreement of "Ottoman" to occupy and possess "Cyprus". This allows British support of the Ottoman Empire against possible attacks of "Russia".Interestingly, the withdrawal of the UK from Cyprus to evacuate condition of the Asian land occupied by the Ottomans was determined by Russia.
5.3. Tunisia
In 1879, Chancellor of "Germany", Bismarck, using a successful diplomacy could encourage the "French" to capture "Tunisia" and political involvement with "North Africa" . Thus, France and Italy in June of 1260,(May 1881) signed the Mandate contract of "Bardot" by the governor of Tunisia, whereby, Tunisia had no right to sign any contract with a third country. After the deal, the French military used military action to occupy Tunisia. Tunisia was under the auspices of the Ottoman state.3.6. Egypt
Following the armed rebellion of 1261 (June 11th 1882) that took place in "Alexandria port of Egypt" and eventually the rest of the regions of "Egypt" were involved in that dispute. Gladstone government in England decided to begin the military occupation of "Egypt" and sent a message by Mark Dafryn (1) (1826-1902M) the ambassador of "English" to the court of "Ottoman" on the pretext of protection of "international waterway of Suez" in September 1882. British forces under the command of Major Olin Bering, he began the military offensive to Egypt and they took the control of Egypt under British protection.3.7. Libya
Because of the unity and strong relationship between Freemasonry of Italy (organization of Karbunary) and Ottoman rebel Freemasons (Union and Progress) existed and in the years of 1907-1908, the Ottoman Jewish Masons took the full power in that country in 1909, "Italy", in 1910 first sent ultimatum to the Ottoman military, and after obtaining the support of the leaders of the Union and Progress, or at least forcing them to silent, in October of 1290 (September 1911), began the military occupation "of Libya,". After the outbreak of war happened in 1915, due to the treaty of London (April 26), 1915) between the Allies and Italy, all the rights of the Ottoman government in Libya were given to Italy in addition to the “islands of Cutter" and "Adalya coast".3.8. Arabia
Relations of Sharif Hussein, the ruler of "Mecca" with Young Turks had been darkened due to ethnic and political reasons after the events of 1908 and 1909. Prince Abdullah, son of Sharif Hussein, who was a member of the Ottoman parliament, during World War I, in one of his travels to "Constantinople" (Istanbul), had a short stay at the "Cairo".Kitchener and John Max, the senior commander of the British troops stationed in "Egypt" confirmed the Arab military talent and potential. After obtaining the support of the Zionist British government, in a letter to Amir Abdullah they give the caliphate promise of Sharif Hussein on the independent "Saudi" Arab revolt against the Ottomans. After that, Prince Abdullah on behalf of his father, sent a letter to the United Kingdom and highlighted his adherence to bilateral alliance with the United Kingdom. In higher levels, the correspondence between Sharif Hussein and McMahon (4), the representative of the British government continued in eight steps. After posting the eighth letter in 1294 (10 June 1915), the Arabs began their uprising. "Jeddah" and "Mecca" were captured by Faisal, son of Sharif Hussein and the army of Faisal was led by British Gen. Feisal's forces were deceived and they tried a lot in the port of "Aqaba" and "Damascus" under the command of British forces. But after that Faisal realized the deceit and deception of England, in order to gain power and independence of the "Empire" turned to the Zionists.
Faisal, in a letter dated in 1287/12 / 13th (March 1919) to Felix Frankfurter (5) the leader of the Zionist movement in the "USA" wrote:
Arab group, especially the scholars, with the deepest emotions are interested in the Zionist movement and our board in "Paris" has understood all suggestions that the Zionist Organization has provided for the Peace Conference, and know them as weighted recommendations and in the future we will strive to contribute to the realization of these proposals. We welcome many Jews. Of course, we had always the strongest relationship with your movement leaders, especially Dr. "Wiseman". Undoubtedly, our movements are complement of each other, because that Jewish movement had been national and not colonial and our movement had been national too and we are not colonial. We both have a place in Syria, and in fact I see that none of us can win without the help of other side.
Parallel to this process, the Israeli government of "England", which managed to attract over time the association of "House of Saud" in the "plateau of Arabia", was preparing the family for the eventual rule on the territory of Saudi Arabia.
However, with the conquest of "Damascus", the forces of Sharif Hussein and his sons dominated on "Hejaz" and the majority of "Arabian Peninsula", and the dominance of the Ottoman Empire was removed. Therefore Zionist conspiracy after the Ottoman defeat in World War I caused the sons of Sharif Hussein named Abdullah and Faisal deployed in "Iraq" and "Jordan" and "Saud" could rule without any challenge, which had long relationship with "England" and Zionism, since the British did not trust to the noble family of Sharif like Saudis. In other words, seeking the power by the family of Sharif converted this family as means to exploit them in the interests of England. During the wars between the "Saudi" and "Al Rashid", the last in 1300 (1921 AD), zone of "Jebel Shamir" was captured by Al-Arabia. Then Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud with strong support for the Zionist state of England in 1304 (1925) attacked the "Hejaz" and overthrow the government of Sharif Hussein, and took all the land of "Saudi Arabia" under his own domination. After the conquest of Hejaz, Abdul Aziz called himself as the Sultan of "plateau" and Hejaz. "Soviet” was the first state that know his government formal and legal. Consequently, the United Kingdom and "French" recognized the new government legal and formal.
In the year (1927) of 1306, The Saudi government signed a treaty with England in which, in exchange for recognition of the new government of Saudi Arabia, Abdul Aziz confirms the British domination on "Bahrain", "Kuwait" and in general sheikhdoms "Persian Gulf" and "Jordan". (7
Thus, any movement or Islamic independence movement in the territory of Saudi Arabia were monitored after the overthrow of the "Ottoman Empire" and so far this trend continues.
3.9. Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Jordan and Iraq
British government during the military-political misuse from Arab never promised the sovereignty over areas of "Levant". Even before a complete military defeat of the Ottoman Empire, about how to divide the land by the government of "France", according to the Sykes-Picot agreement in 1916. "Russia" with the promise of accession of "North Anatolian" had no reaction to this contract. According to this contract, "Lebanon" and "Syria" and "Northern Kurdistan" were located under the rule of France and "Iraq" (in oil) and "Jordan" and "Palestine" under supervision of "England". "Jerusalem" and its range were administered internationally. Sykes-Picot agreement was a contract by the triangle of the Zionist colonial including Zionist Prime Minister, Lloyd George, Arthur James Balfour, the British foreign minister and Chain Weizmann, head of the World Zionist Organization, was designed as a result of the Balfour Declaration of 1296 (November 1917) and the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine was with the approval of the League of Nations. In fact, with the confiscation of mentioned Arab lands, the Ottoman Empire changed into a small country with the current borders of "Turkey" and even the slogan of Union and Progress association and the Ataturk regime remained as a wish. On the other hand, cutting the Levant and Iraq from the Ottoman Empire V became an introduction to the project of (Greater Israel) in the dreams of Israel, because after the "Baghdad" was conquered by Gen F. Israel. Maud, the commander of all Britain forces in Iraq, Iraqi Jews and the Jews of neighboring countries congratulated him and pledge allegiance to the British Crown.Sassoon salmon, the leader of the Jewish tribe of Surabaya, said to the Mood that the capture of Baghdad by the British was a way of salvation for the entire Jewish nation.
In this regard it should be noted that, in the attack against the Iraq, the minority of Iraqi Jewish were trying to give a helping hand to the British, such as, Illinois who was one of the famous Jews of Baghdad, on the fifteenth of June 1915. In a telegram to the "Shanghai" for the console of 'British' in the city of (Baghdad) he said:
“Most probably British forces will soon occupy Baghdad. I will be honored to give you my beautiful castle so you use it as a military base for your goals”
State Department accepted the offer and asked him in a letter to Fraser, give their thanks to the generous offer of His Majesty's government and assured him that the British would never forget their good will. Khadury proposed another generous offer that was a hospital for the British Army and the foreign minorities living in "Baghdad", provided that the British government gives him a large and a good plot of land at his disposal, so home of doctors and students and other facilities could be built on it. (10) the cooperation and efforts of British politicians and Zionist Jews on the common goal, that is, the destruction of the Ottoman Empire and the development of land in the "Middle East", continued, so that after the complete defeat of the forces of "Empire" and the end of World War I, in 1918, and the beginning of the Versailles peace treaty in "Paris", in order to divide the spoils of war, the World Zionist Organization, announced in a letter to the Conference about the needs of land of Jewish state in February 1919:
"All of Palestine and south Lebanon, including Tire and Sidon cities, were the sources of the Jordan River on the south side of Mount Hermon and the Litany River, the Syrian Golan Heights, including the city of Kentia, Yarmulke rivers and geysers of Alhymh, all valley of Jordan, the Dead Sea and the east highlands of the outskirts of Amman, as the Hejaz Railway southward to the Gulf of Egypt, El-Arish on the Mediterranean coast in a straight line.
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